WITH extortion being an emerging crime trend infiltrating communities and businesses, the Amanzimtoti police sheds light on the crime and provides ways to protect oneself from falling victim.
The police station’s communications officer, Captain Charlene van der Spuy, said SAPS, together with civil societies, businesses and the community at large, must join hands and unite in combatting, preventing and exposing incidents of extortion.
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“Extortion is a criminal offence where an individual illegally obtains money, property or services from another person by threatening harm or using coercive measures. These threats can involve physical violence, property damage, accusations of crime or exposure of sensitive information,” she said.
Van der Spuy said staying informed about the tactics used by extortionists and taking precautions can help you protect yourself and others from becoming victims.
“Never hesitate to seek help if you are being extorted. Legal resources and support are available to guide you through the process. If you suspect acts of extortion, contact legal or law enforcement professionals immediately,” she said.
Common types of extortion:
- Blackmail: Threatening to reveal sensitive information unless demands are met
- Protection rackets: Forcing individuals or businesses to pay for protection from harm, often caused by the extortionist
- Cyber-extortion: Using online threats, such as data theft or cyberattacks, to demand money or services
- Financial extortion: Forcing someone to make financial payments or hand over property or livestock through the use of threats
Key elements of extortion:
- Threat: The perpetrator uses a threat to instil fear in the victim.
- Demand: The perpetrator demands money, property or services.
- Coercion: The act relies on forcing the victim to comply.
Know the signs of extortion:
- Unsolicited demands: Requests for money or services without a legitimate reason
- Threatening behaviour: The use of intimidation, including verbal threats of menacing actions
- Pressure: Urgency or pressure tactics to force compliance
- Illegal proposals: Offering to withhold harm only in exchange for something of value
How to protect yourself:
- Recognise the signs: Stay alert for any suspicious or threatening demands.
- Stay calm: Do not react impulsively to threats.
- Document everything: Keep records of all communications and demands.
- Contact law enforcement: Report any instances of extortion immediately to the authorities.
- Strengthen cybersecurity: Protect sensitive information online with strong passwords and encryption.
What to do if you are a victim:
- Do not comply: Avoid giving in to demands, as it could worsen the situation.
- Get support: Reach out to law enforcement, legal advisors or support organisations.
- Seek counselling: Victims may experience anxiety or stress, so talking to a counsellor can help.
- Report the crime: File a report with local authorities to initiate a legal response.
To report extortionists, contact Crime Stop on 08600 10111, the SAPS emergency number on 10111 or visit your nearest police station.
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