Taiwan’s ban on eating cats and dogs a significant move, says NSPCA

The National Council of SPCAs (NSPCA) has added its voice of approval to the announcement by lawmakers in Taiwan that the eating of dogs and cats has been banned.

The animal welfare organisation called the move “momentous and significant” in a statement released at the end of April. The NSPCA went on to say that it hoped countries in the Far East, where the practice remained, would follow this lead.

In the NSPCA’s policy statement, the organisation states its belief that it is unacceptable to slaughter cats and dogs for food because of the “unique historical status of the dog and cat as close companions and frequent working partners of humans”.

“Whilst it is recognised that some cultures still maintain a tradition of owning cats and dogs as both pets and as food animals, our contention is that by increasing awareness of the value of companion animals, attitudes towards the eating of these species will change, and that over time they will no longer be slaughtered as food,” said the NSPCA.

Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that the ban comes as pressure to improve animal welfare grows after a spate of cruelty cases that stirred public outrage.

Parliament passed legislation to outlaw the consumption, purchase or possession of dog and cat meat, with offenders facing a fine of up to Tw$250,000 ($8,170).

Authorities can also name and shame those who break the law.

“This shows that Taiwan is a society with advanced animal welfare,” said lawmaker Wang Yu-min who proposed the new rules.

The bill also hiked the penalty for killing or abusing animals to a maximum two-year jail term and a stiff fine of Tw$2 million.

Dog consumption – believed by some in Taiwan to help boost male potency – was common on the island decades ago but has become less popular amid growing calls to protect animal rights.

In 2001, Taiwan amended its animal protection law to ban the slaughter of pets – which included dogs and cats — for food, although there was no penalty on eating or buying the meat.

Sales of pet meat were banned at the end of 2003.

But a string of much-publicised animal abuse cases have continued to triggered deep public concern and demands for tougher protection laws.

Last year, the military was forced to apologise after a video surfaced of three soldiers torturing and strangling a stray dog to death with an iron chain, prompting several street protests.

And in 2014, a male hippo famous for regularly performing at a private zoo in central Taiwan died after breaking a leg and sustaining other injuries during transportation, sparking a public outcry.

Reactions to the new law were mixed, with some deeming it unfair to only single out cats and dogs for better protection.

“This is the cute animal protection law? only cute animals are protected while the rest deserve to die?” read one message posted on Apple Daily’s website.

“Why doesn’t the parliament amend laws to toughen punishment on drunk driving, fraud and homicide? what a lousy job it is doing,” said another post.

Dog meat consumption is also common in countries such as China, Vietnam and South Korea.

Last year, China’s most notorious dog meat festival drew crowds despite international outrage, as more than 10,000 dogs were killed at the event in conditions activists described as brutal.

South Koreans are believed to consume somewhere between 1.5 million – 2.5 million dogs every year, but the meat farming industry is in decline, with little demand among the younger generation.

In Vietnam, cat meat – known locally as “little tiger” – is also a delicacy and although officially banned it is widely available in specialist restaurants.

– Additional reporting by Agence France-Presse

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