Gauteng electricity and water crisis ahead of voter registration weekend
Gauteng government said the water and electricity crisis won't be fixed before voter registration weekend.
City Power officials repair infrastructure after removing illegal connections on Monday. Picture: City Power
The Gauteng government is trying to solve the province’s gargantuan water and electricity crisis – in time for voter registration this coming weekend.
For two decades, the province has been plagued with a water- and electricity-supply crisis.
Communities have been at the mercy of random, unscheduled power cuts, with some areas being without electricity for months and long periods of limited or no water supply.
The province’s departments of human settlements, urban planning, cooperative governance and traditional affairs sat down with Eskom, mayors of the affected municipalities and the relevant water entities, saying it was “very concerned about the constant water and electricity outages”.
“We implore our communities to remain calm and allow us to pursue lasting solutions,” said MEC Lebogang Maile.
Maile said Gauteng has experienced rapid urbanisation in the past couple of years and this has put a strain on basic service delivery.
“It has become even clearer to us that urbanisation has a direct bearing on the supply of water and electricity in our province.”
The province needs billions to help its ailing municipalities:
- Rand West City – R1.747 billion
- Emfuleni – R1.752 billion
- Mogale City – R731 million
- Merafong – R296 million
“From just looking at these few municipalities, one can easily get an appreciation of the fact that the solutions are not going to be overnight,” said Maile.
Here’s whats breaking down
- Khutsong North – two transformers are not working;
- Bekkersdal – the electrification of homes is not yet complete;
- Jacobs dry area – electricity provision has been reduced, even though the community is paying for their services.
- Eikenhof substation has aged infrastructure that keeps tripping. This substation supplies electricity to three water reservoirs.
- Klipriversberg reservoir has 26% capacity, which creates serious supply challenges.
- Naledi and Emndeni– residents have had no electricity for three months. This has sparked community protests that led to the torching of a Rea Vaya bus.
- The City of Ekurhuleni is faced with sinkhole challenges, with the sewage system having collapsed in the South areas.
- Mogale City Local Municipality is plagued with illegal connections, land invasion on mining areas and four broken transformers responsible for electricity to four areas.
Some of these problems are caused by system overload due to illegal connections which result in damage and failure of critical equipment such as transformers and mini-substations.
Eskom demands payment from defaulting municipalities
The power giant has taken a tough stance on defaulting municipalities. It refuses to replace damaged infrastructure and restore power supply without first conducting audits.
Angry communities often prevent Eskom staff from conducting audits which has a direct impact on electricity supply.
Eskom`s load reduction in high-density areas during peak hours (5am – 10am) and (5pm -10pm) is implemented in areas where there is meter bypassing, ghost vendors, illegal connections, and cable theft.
Eskom also requires payment according to the supply agreement within 15 days of invoice. But municipalities can only bill and collect up to 60 days later.
This creates massive cash flow problems for municipalities.
Voter registration weekend
The Disaster Management Team and Saps are on high alert to respond to any potential disasters that may ensue during the voter registration period.
On Thursday, during a status update meeting, the IEC said voting stations will officially be opened from
8am to 5pm on Saturday and Sunday.
But if there are still voters in the queues at closing time, the IEC said it will ensure those people are included to the voters roll.
Gauteng has 2,815 voting stations, including 271 temporary voting stations.
funding required to upgrade and replenish bulk infrastructure necessary to ensure a
constant and consistent source of water and electricity to the people of Gauteng.
Just to give an indication of the immensity of the funding gap and the monstrosity of the
task we are faced with in order to fix substations, transformers and other bulk infrastructure
that is critical for stabilising electricity supply in the province: in Rand West City
municipality, we need an amount of R1.747 billion, for Emfuleni the figure is R1.752 billion,
Mogale City R731 million, Merafong R296 million, and all this over a three-to-five-year
period.
From just looking at these few municipalities in the province and the amounts required to
fix bulk issues that negatively impact on electricity supply, one can easily get an
appreciation of the fact that the solutions are not going to be overnight, even though
government has been trying to find some interim measures to relieve stress on aggrieved
consumers, citizens of our beautiful province.
The water and electricity supply crisis in the province has seen many communities
subjected to random, unscheduled power cuts, with some communities being without
electricity for months and limited or no water supply for unacceptably long. All these
undesirable outages compromise the overall well-being, safety, and dignity of the people
of Gauteng.
These are some of the few impacted areas that formed part of the deliberations:
▪ Khutsong North – two transformers are not working
▪ Bekkersdal – the electrification of homes is not yet complete.
▪ Jacobs dry area – electricity provision has been reduced, even though the
community is paying for their services.
▪ Eikenhof substation has aged infrastructure that keeps tripping. This substation
supplies electricity to three water reservoirs.
▪ Klipriversberg reservoir has 26% capacity, which creates serious supply
challenges.
▪ Naledi and Emndeni– residents have had no electricity for three months. This has
sparked community protests that led to the torching of a Rea Vaya bus.
▪ The City of Ekurhuleni is faced with sinkhole challenges, with the sewage system
having collapsed in the South areas.
▪ Mogale City Local Municipality is plagued with illegal connections, land invasion on
mining areas and four broken transformers responsible for electricity to four areas.
Some of these problems are caused by system overload due to illegal connections , which
results in damage and failure of critical equipment such as transformers and mini
substations. It is for this reason that our communities must desist from the now common
habit of allowing illegal connections within their yards, as it is them who suffer in the end
when transformers burst and Eskom refuses to replace them without first conducting
audits.
This leads to lengthy periods of communities not having electricity supply and is often
exacerbated by angry community members preventing Eskom staff from conducting the
audits. Eskom`s load reduction in high density areas during peak hours (5:00 – 10:00 am)
and (17:00 -22:00 pm) is implemented in areas where there is meter bypassing, ghost
vendors, illegal connections, and cable theft, so again, it is to the benefit of communities
in our province to desist from all these practices if they want to have stable, consistent
electricity supply.
The discussions resolved on the following:
▪ Provincial government to convene an urgent meeting with the Ministers of CoGTA,
Finance, Public Enterprises, Mayors, and the relevant entities; in order to find
immediate, medium term and long-term solutions
▪ Principal among these discussions would be Eskom’s stipulated demand to be paid
by municipalities within a 15-day period.
▪ Eskom requires payment according to the supply agreement within 15 days of
invoice. Municipalities can only bill and collect up to 60 days later. This creates
massive cash flow problems for municipalities. There is a need for supply
agreements to be realigned to payment 30 days after invoice, as stipulated in the
MFMA.
▪ Municipalities located in areas supplied by Eskom, who so happen to have some
extra capacity such as the City of Johannesburg, have tentatively entered into a
payment/trade exchange agreement with Eskom in order to try resolve some of
these problems in the interim where possible. Eskom will reimburse these
municipalities either through reducing their debt or through direct reimbursement.
▪ Municipalities were compelled to explore the different grants received from
National Treasury and ascertain whether some of these grants can be diverted to
addressing other problems such as sinkholes and other water related challenges.
▪ On criminal activities such as bridging and illegal connections –the collective was
tasked to forge a way that would see to those who enable the perpetuation of these
crimes being punished
▪ Municipalities were urged to cultivate among citizens, a culture of paying for
services and respecting the rule of law.
The Gauteng Provincial government is driving social mobilisation on matters pertaining to
COVID 19 awareness, vaccine rollout and the local government elections., with COGTA
leading the IGR element of coordination of all departments and municipalities.
In May 2020 the province developed a strategy to combat the spread of COVID 19. This
led, among other interventions, to the establishment of the Ward Based Approach (WBA).
WBA is a model that brings alignment during planning for interventions. Decisions are
taken at a provincial Level, planning takes place at a regional level, whilst implementation
takes place at a ward level.
The implementation of programs at ward level are coordinated in such a way that every
department is represented by their community workers. Programs are shared with
municipalities on the local government workstream. This has proven to be a success in
Ekurhuleni, Sedibeng, and the City of Johannesburg.
Door to door activities have been on-going since last year. It is through these visits where
the Community Development Workers identify areas where there is low vaccination
uptake, eligible voters who are unregistered, who then register through using the Ntlaka
App and the OoP USSD platform); the communities get assisted with registration for either
the vaccine or for participating in the elections or for any other service delivery challenges
they might raise.
The research gathered from these door-to-door visits inspired the opening of more
vaccine sites and the provision of organised transport to get communities to the
vaccination sites. The District Command Centres in all municipalities, The Disaster
Management Team and stakeholders in that sector, including SAPS are on high alert to
respond to any potential disasters that may ensue during the voter registration period and
beyond.
Yesterday a status update meeting was held between the provincial government and the
IEC in order to discuss Gauteng’s state of readiness for the upcoming voter registration
weekend whose objectives are the following: Voting stations will officially be opened from
08:00 to 17:00 on both days.
However, if there are still voters in the queues at closing time, the IEC has committed that
these voters will first be attended. Gauteng has 2 815 Voting stations, including 271
temporary Voting stations. Elected public representatives (MPs, MPLs, MECs and
Councillors) will be deployed across the 850 voting stations and 272 temporary voting
stations to do oversight and monitoring in the province.
As the Gauteng Provincial Government, we are satisfied with the IEC’s state of readiness
and wish to take this opportunity to urge the residents of Gauteng to go out in their
numbers to check their registration status or register to vote. We have been doing our
utmost to ensure that we create a conducive environment for local government elections
to be held successfully during this period of Covid-19, with our mass vaccination
programme, civic education outreaches and voter education drives.
Local Government is the heart-bed of service delivery for communities and these elections
provide an opportunity for individuals and communities to take matters into their own
hands, through the power of the ballot box
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