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Nine hanged PAC members’ remains exhumed

Two sisters stood highly emotional in front of the open grave of their father Joseph Bhazalele Mqhitsana, who was one of nine members of the Pan Africanist Congress’ armed wing, Poqo, who were exhumed yesterday in the Mamelodi West cemetery, east of Pretoria.

They were all hanged in the apartheid years and buried in unmarked graves.

Mqhitsana shared a grave in the Mamelodi West cemetery with Aaron Kinki Njokwana, 23. Both men were hanged in Pretoria on 11 December 1963 for the killing of three young women who had transgressed Poqo rules.

Victoria Mangesi, 65, and her sister Ntombizanele Mqhitsana, 59, stood silently staring at their father’s picture and the open graves, with his bones visible to them.

“Finally. We are so grateful that out father has been found,” Mqhitsana said.

“I do not hate anyone. It won’t help and it won’t do any good,” Mangesi said, as she recalled that the last time she saw her father was when he said he was going to work.

The TRC Unit in the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development, together with the Missing Persons Task Team (MPTT) in the National Prosecuting Authority, also exhumed the remains of Maqadaza Magushe, 32, Goduka Gelem, 38, and Mcdonald Mgweba, 30, who were hanged on May 30, 1967.

They were among nine people hanged for the killing of shopkeeper Maurice Berger. Titus Tembekile Nyovu, 29, was hanged on October 14, 1963, for the killing of a white resident of Paarl, Renschia Vermeulen, and Jonathan Sogwagwa, 30, was hanged on September 27, 1963, for killing of a Poqo member, George Tshisa, who was suspected of giving information to authorities. Another PAC member, Vanele Matikinca, 35, was hanged on October 14, 1963, for the killing of a suspected informer, Klaas Hoza, and Poqo member George Tshisa, who was suspected of giving information to authorities. These exhumations form part of the Gallows Exhumation Project launched by Minister Michael Masutha in 2016, aimed at recovering the remains of the political prisoners who were hanged prior to the suspension of the death penalty in 1990. The TRC’s Thapelo Mokushane, who personally oversaw each of the ceremonies, said today they will be exhuming the remains of Nkosencinci Maseti at the Rebecca Street cemetery in Pretoria West. Maseti was hanged on September 26, 1967, also for the killing of Hoza.

Mokushane said at least 60 PAC members were hanged in the 1960s.

“The nine PAC members to be exhumed this week arise out of the period of intense political protest in Paarl in 1962 when members of Poqo based in the single men’s migrant worker hostels in Mbekweni township undertook a series of campaigns and attacks on suspected informers and white residents.

“The period of protest culminated in a mass night time march on the white town of Paarl in November 1962 in which two whites were killed.

“In all, nine people were killed by the PAC protesters that year. A total of five PAC protestors were shot dead by police,” Mokushane said.

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By MaryAnn Virginia Keppler-Young
Read more on these topics: Crime