Unearthed stonework reveals renewed prosperity in ancient Jerusalem
Two blocks were uncovered, one on top of the other. A third was found a few weeks later.
Column capitals, part of a collection of several dozen adorned architectural stone artifacts estimated to date from around 701 BC, are unveiled during a press presentation in Jerusalem on September 3, 2020. – The stone artifacts, made of soft limestone with decorative carvings in the architectural style known as ‘Proto-Aeolian’, are thought to be part of an expensive structure built on a hillside overlooking Jerusalem’s old city in the period between the days of King Hezekiah and King Josiah. The importance of the decorative carvings from this period led the Bank of Israel to choose it as the image that adorns the Israeli five shekel coin. (Photo by Emmanuel DUNAND / AFP)
Israeli archaeologists unveiled Thursday unique 2,700-year-old stone carvings indicating a rebound in prosperity in the Kingdom of Judah following the near destruction of ancient Jerusalem.
The two limestone blocks, roughly 50 centimetres (20 inches) wide, have almost perfectly preserved proto-Aeolic carvings reminiscent of spiralling ram horns.
The items known as capitals are believed to have topped pillars in the courtyard of a building that was completely destroyed.
The Aeolic was an early form of classical architecture developed from Phoenician styles, according to the Ancient History Encyclopedia.
The find was made in November by Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) archaeologist Yaakov Billig in preliminary works for construction of a visitor centre on the Armon Hanatziv promenade, which lies a few kilometres (miles) south of Jerusalem’s Old City.
Two blocks were uncovered, one on top of the other. A third was found a few weeks later.
Larger proto-Aeolic capitals used on pillars in doorways have been found in areas that were part of the Kingdom of Judah.
The kingdom was centred on Jerusalem and lasted from around 940 to 586 BC, before being destroyed by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar.
The design is typical of the First Temple era and is a symbol representing the kingdoms of Judah and Israel.
Its image is imprinted on Israel’s contemporary five-shekel coin.
The “medium-sized” models from Armon Hanatziv are the first of their size to be found, Billig told AFP.
Smaller capitals that were part of window sills were also found at the site of what Billig said was presumably a “royalist estate”, or at the very least the palace of an extremely wealthy person.
The palace was probably built between the reigns of King Hezekiah and King Josiah, in the period when Jerusalem was recuperating after the Assyrian siege in 701 BC, said Billig.
The IAA recently uncovered other finds from the same era in the area, such as another palace and an administrative centre, all a short distance from ancient Jerusalem and testifying to significant regal and administrative activity.
“It shows that at that certain time period, someone decided that it was possible and safe to make a wonderful palace, an estate, on the mountain region outside of the city,” Billig said.
The three capitals, defined by IAA Jerusalem district archaeologist Yuval Baruch as “extraordinarily important”, raise a new crop of questions, such as why they were preserved while nearly all other remains from the palace were plundered.
“Was it a matter of sanctity? I don’t know,” Billig said.
For more news your way, download The Citizen’s app for iOS and Android.
For more news your way
Download our app and read this and other great stories on the move. Available for Android and iOS.
