US President Donald Trump and North Korea's leader Kim Jong-un stand on North Korean soil while walking to South Korea in the Demilitarized Zone(DMZ) on June 30, 2019, in Panmunjom, Korea. (Photo by Brendan Smialowski / AFP)
US President Donald Trump has returned from a historic, impromptu stop on North Korean soil to attacks from Democrats and suggestions of a rift within his administration, with critics saying he is normalizing a nuclear-armed Pyongyang.
In the sort of made-for-television, down-to-the-wire diplomacy relished by the former reality television host, Trump walked a few paces across the Demilitarized Zone on Sunday to greet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, a day after the US leader proposed a meeting over Twitter.
Trump, the first sitting US president to enter North Korea, said it was an “honor” to step across the 66-year-old military divide, while Pyongyang’s state media lauded the day as “amazing.”
In practical terms, Trump said that he and Kim agreed to start working-level talks on a denuclearization deal, ending a standstill in place since the two leaders’ second summit, in Hanoi in late February, ended without an agreement.
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told reporters as he flew back that the talks will start “probably around the middle of the month.”
US officials say they want to lay more groundwork before another full-fledged summit, although they acknowledge that mid-level North Korean officials have little room to negotiate on Kim’s cherished nuclear program.
The New York Times, which did not identify its sources, said the Trump administration was considering an accord that would freeze but not dismantle North Korea’s nuclear program, effectively accepting it as a nuclear state and acknowledging that it will not budge further.
Such a deal would be at odds with the “final, fully verified denuclearization of North Korea” that Pompeo has insisted upon – and far less than the nuclear deal former president Barack Obama reached with Iran, from which Trump pulled out, calling it “terrible.”
US President Donald Trump steps into the northern side of the Military Demarcation Line that divides North and South Korea, as North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un looks on, in the Joint Security Area (JSA) of Panmunjom in the Demilitarized zone (DMZ) on June 30, 2019. (Photo by Brendan Smialowski / AFP)
John Bolton, Trump’s national security advisor, denied the report and said that he and his staff had never heard of the idea of settling for a nuclear freeze.
“This was a reprehensible attempt by someone to box in the President. There should be consequences,” Bolton tweeted.
But Bolton was conspicuously absent from the Demilitarized Zone rendezvous.
The arch-hawk, a loathed figure in Pyongyang who mused before re-entering government about launching attacks on both North Korea and Iran, was instead sent to Mongolia, where he was seen meeting President Khaltmaa Battulga next to a Buddhist mandala painting.
Richard Haass, the president of the Council on Foreign Relations who served under president George W. Bush, said Bolton’s absence and subsequent comments indicated a “significant split” in the Trump administration on a final deal with North Korea.
In Hanoi, Pompeo and Bolton encouraged Trump not to accept Kim’s demands for an easing of sanctions without more progress on denuclearization.
But US officials say that there are steps that the United States can take short of sanctions relief as diplomacy proceeds.
Such measures include sending humanitarian aid for impoverished North Korea and establishing a limited diplomatic presence in the two countries’ capitals.
North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un shakes hands with US President Donald Trump north of the Military Demarcation Line that divides North and South Korea, in the Joint Security Area (JSA) of Panmunjom in the Demilitarized zone (DMZ) on June 30, 2019. (Photo by Brendan Smialowski / AFP)
Democratic presidential candidates seeking to defeat Trump next year said the president was already spending precious diplomatic capital by meeting Kim on his own terms and inviting him to the White House.
Rights groups say that the North Korean regime holds tens of thousands of political prisoners in labor camps, with many locked up for even minor acts seen as disrespecting Kim.
Trump “has repeatedly elevated Kim Jong Un – a murderous tyrant – on the international stage in exchange for almost nothing,” said former vice president Joe Biden, who leads early polls for the 2020 Democratic nomination.
“In this case, all Trump achieved was a mere promise to restart working-level negotiations – negotiations that should have never ended.”
North Korea has been angered by Biden and in May denounced him as a “fool of low IQ” – an assessment that Trump, in a sharp break with presidential protocol, has embraced.
Senator Elizabeth Warren, who is also seeking the presidential nomination, said that Trump “shouldn’t be squandering American influence on photo-ops and exchanging love letters with a ruthless dictator,” referring to correspondence including a birthday card over which Trump voiced delight.
Senator Kamala Harris, another Democratic presidential contender, said Trump “should take the North Korean nuclear threat and its crimes against humanity seriously.”
“This is not a photo-op. Our security and our values are at stake,” Harris said.
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