Spain to spend 2.2 bn euros to tackle drought

Spain’s cabinet on Thursday approved measures worth more than two billion euros to alleviate the impact of a prolonged drought that has hit its key agricultural sector.

The country’s water reserves are on average below 50 percent of capacity, while levels have fallen to roughly 25 percent in the two worst-hit areas –- Andalusia in the south and Catalonia in the northeast.

The bulk of the money, 1.4 billion euros ($1.5 billion), will be earmarked to build new infrastructure, such as desalination plants, to boost the amount of available water, the government said in a statement.

Another 784 million euros will be used to help farmers and ranchers cope with the lack of precipitation which has decimated crops and driven up the cost of livestock feed.

Food production

Agriculture Minister Luis Planas said the goal was to “ensure farmers and ranchers could continue to produce food”.

The announcement of the aid package comes ahead of regional and local elections on May 28 and what promises to be closely fought national elections at the end of the year.

ALSO READ: Drought spells ‘catastrophe’ for Spain’s olive harvest

Spain has recorded its driest start of the year since such records began in 1961, with the country receiving less than half the normal amount of rain during the first four months of 2023, according to national weather agency AEMET.

There appears to be no relief in sight. No rainfall is expected in the coming weeks that could “alleviate” the drought, AEMET spokesman Ruben del Campo said Thursday.

Agriculture sector in Spain

The lack of rainfall has been catastrophic for the agriculture sector in Spain, which is the world’s biggest exporter of olive oil and the European Union’s biggest producer of fruit and vegetables.

Spain’s olive oil production plummeted 55 percent in the 2022-2023 season to 660,000 tonnes, compared to 1.48 million tonnes in 2021-2022 due to the lack of rain and extreme heat, agriculture ministry figures show.

ALSO READ: Spain police arrest 16 in olive heist

The situation is so bad that some farmers have opted not to plant crops, with the COAG farmers’ union warning that 80 percent of farmland was “suffocating” from lack of rainfall.

Last year, Spain experienced its hottest year since records began, with UN figures suggesting nearly 75 percent of its land is susceptible to desertification due to climate change.