CANCER remains a leading health threat among women, with at least 16% of cancer deaths among females attributed to breast cancer.
These statistics from the National Cancer Registry (2017) were shared by KZN Health MEC Nomagugu Simelane, speaking on World Cancer Day last Friday.
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“Cervical cancer affects 1 in 40 women and is said to kill up to 3 500 females a year in South Africa,” she said.
“Breast cancer, cervical cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, and prostate cancer are the five most common cancers in South Africa.”
She emphasised early detection can lead to effective treatment and a positive prognosis, with around 90% of patients surviving many years when breast cancer is detected early.
“Regular breast self-examination is key to early detection. Mammograms are recommended for women who have particular risk factors for breast cancer, such as a family history in a first-degree relative,” said Simelane.
Another concern is cervical cancer, caused by the human papillomavirus, which is the fourth most common cancer among women globally, according to the World Health Organisation.
The human papillomavirus is vaccinated against.
“In South Africa, it is the second most common cancer in women, killing more than any other cancer because, too often, it is detected late,” she said.
Women are encouraged to go for pap smears as these detect abnormal changes in the cervix before they become cancerous.
She added that men over 45 with a family history of prostate cancer must also be screened annually.
“Patients who notice possible cancer symptoms are urged to visit their nearest clinic where they will be screened and referred to the appropriate higher-level healthcare institution for testing and further management,” she said.
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