One of the most common conditions treated by a urologist is kidney stones.
Although they are very uncomfortable and painful, they are normally not serious and easily treatable.
Kidney stones are clusters of crystals that form inside the urinary tract.
Most kidney stones pass through the body when one urinates, but some may be painful as they move through the urinary tract.
If the stone cannot pass on its own or causes a blockage, it may require a procedure to break it up.
How common are kidney stones?
About one in 10 people will get a kidney stone during their lifetime. They’re most common among men in their 30s and 40s.
Symptoms
The main symptom of kidney stones is pain in the lower back, belly or side.
It might feel like it extends from your groin to your side.
It can be a dull pain or sharp and severe, and often comes in waves.
Other kidney stone symptoms include nausea and vomiting, bloody urine, pain when urinating or inability to urinate.
Management and treatment
Healthcare providers use imaging, blood and urine tests to diagnose kidney stones.
They might prescribe medications that keep you comfortable and help the stone pass on its own.
Larger stones need treatment depending on their size, location, whether they’re causing infections or symptoms, and other factors. Your provider will recommend procedures to break up or remove it.
If you think you have a kidney stone, make sure a medical professional evaluates you to check for blockages or other complications. It’s important to follow up with your healthcare provider if you don’t pass the stone within four to six weeks.
