5 Things to Know About mammograms

OCTOBER is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, and many women may be preparing to go for their annual mammogram.
Understandably, this is a stressful experience for anyone. Since many women are anxious about having their mammograms, here are five things you should know:

Why is it important to have a mammogram?
Mammograms save lives! Breast cancer is the second-highest cause of cancer deaths in women, primarily affecting those between the ages of 40 and 60, and the incidence is rising.
The goal is to detect breast cancer before symptoms appear. A lump in the breast may be the first sign of breast cancer, but dimpling of the skin or a rash around the nipple, as well as a nipple discharge, may also be symptoms.
This is why women are recommended to perform regular breast self-examinations because even small changes in the color or size of the nipples should be evaluated by a doctor.

How do you prepare for a mammogram?
When you decide to go for a mammogram, or if you have been advised by your doctor to go for one, you are taking an active step in your health and well-being.
Remember, you are required to have a referring doctor (either your GP, gynae, or another specialist medical practitioner) to make an appointment for your mammogram.

What happens during a mammogram?
A mammogram is a type of low-dose X-ray of the breast. A specially trained mammographer will place a plastic paddle over your breast during a mammogram.
The machine then photographs your breasts from various angles. Each breast is X-rayed separately.
This technology detects breast cancer and other abnormalities that are not noticeable during a physical examination.
A mammogram is also used to look for changes in the lymph nodes under the arm that are closest to the breast.
The mammogram is interpreted by a radiologist, who will explain any abnormal findings during your visit.

Will you feel anything during the test?
Mammograms are a painless and risk-free method of screening for breast cancer. You may, however, feel some discomfort. Because your mammographer will be with you at all times, you can tell her if the pressure becomes too much.

How often should you have a mammogram?
Women over the age of 40 should have a mammogram every year unless their doctor tells them otherwise. With advances in screening methods, screening will become more personalised in the future and each patient will be assessed according to their own risk profile.

You can contact your local radiology practice if you have any questions about your mammogram.