Dispelling myths and fears about rabies
Vaccinating 70% of dogs in high-risk areas can eliminate canine rabies in that area
THE South African Veterinary Association (Sava) has stressed the importance of vaccinating cats and dogs against rabies.
This as World Rabies Day was commemorated on Tuesday, 28 September.
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The association has joined forces with the South African Veterinary Council (SAVC) and various government departments to dispel myths and eradicate fear surrounding the disease.
According to Sava, dog-mediated rabies is particularly rife in Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KZN and the Eastern Cape.
It is a zoonotic disease, meaning it is passed from infected animals to humans, transmitted through saliva most commonly if one is bitten.
‘Many people believe, and have spread the misconception, that rabies is not preventable, that it is in the animal from birth or ‘for life’.
This is not true.
‘Science has shown that it can be prevented through vaccination of animals by any responsible and loving pet owner, and that if just 70% of dogs in high-risk areas are vaccinated, this can completely eliminate canine rabies in that area.
‘People also have the wrong idea that rabies is only ever transmitted by dog bites. This, too, is untrue.
‘Though in our communities, it is most commonly passed on by infected dogs, it can be transferred to a human from the bite, scratch or lick of any infected mammal, the second most common being cats,’ Sava said in a statement.
Tell-tale signs of a rabies-infected animal
• If an animal is infected with rabies, it shows changes in behaviour, and neurological symptoms.
• They normally salivate profusely, can become paralysed, may not be able to swallow, continuously vocalise (barking, whining, howling), and often become aggressive or non-responsive.
What to do?
• It is very important to stay away from animals with these symptoms, and to report the animal immediately to your vet, animal health technician or the police/
• To protect your animals, family and community, you must vaccinate your dogs and cats. The first rabies vaccine is given at 12 weeks (three months) of age, followed by a booster vaccination between one to 12 months later. Thereafter, a booster every three years. In high-risk areas, annual vaccination is strongly recommended. However, it is never too late for your pet to receive its first vaccination, followed by the booster protocol.
