3 top tips to help keep your pet warm this winter
Dogs are as susceptible to cold weather as much as their owners are
WHILE we may be enjoying some reprieve after the ‘big freeze’ of two weeks ago, South Africa is still in the middle of the winter season, and the cold weather can be challenging for our four-legged family members.
It is the responsibility of all pet owners to assess their pet’s environment, and protect their health and well-being by eliminating diseases and distress caused by bad weather and thermal discomfort.
ALSO READ: Six ways to protect your pets in winter
The South African Veterinary Association (SAVA) and Dr Falon Olfsen from Vet at Value Veterinary Clinic Pretoria, share valuable tips on keeping your furry companions protected this winter.
Lowered environmental temperatures can have a significant effect on a pet’s health and can increase the risk of diseases. It has been well documented that the thermal discomfort in animals due to cold spells can lead to stress, which results in suppression of the immune system.
It is easy for an owner to identify whether your furry companion is cold. The ability to cope with colder weather is determined by several factors, including age, body condition, breed, and any predisposing factors (such as arthritis, hip dysplasia or incorrect joint development).
Breeds such as the Husky or Norwegian Elkhound, originating from cooler climates, are anatomically and physiologically equipped for colder temperatures.
Dogs most vulnerable to the colder weather are short-haired dogs with leaner body conditions, puppies, senior dogs, and dogs with predisposing factors.
Top tips to ensure your pet’s well-being in cold weather:
#1: Insulation methods
A good rule of thumb when it comes to keeping pets safe in the winter is that if it’s too cold for you, it’s too cold for them. If your pet is forced to sleep outside (owing to size, noise, space, etc), here are some things you can do to help them keep warm and reduce exposure to cold weather. Provide a well-insulated kennel/doghouse. Position the kennel/doghouse in an area protected from bad weather, such as a roofed patio, or behind a wall away from the wind.
#2: Arthritis experienced in winter
According to Dr Olfsen, there has been a noticeable increase in patients with more severe symptoms of osteoarthritis in colder weather. Although the cause of osteoarthritis is unknown, the pain can cause a considerable amount of stiffness, leading to difficulty in mobility. A valuable suggestion is investing in dog clothing as this will help keep the joints warm.
#3: Always check underneath your car
Cats that are mainly familiar with going outside during cold spells, may try to cosy up under, or even inside, a warm vehicle engine. Always check underneath your car or bang on the bonnet before starting your engine. For more information, visit the South African Veterinary Association (SAVA) website, Facebook or Instagram pages.
