Early detection of cancer saves lives
Women's health is a top priority and despite Covid-19 taking centre stage, cancer risks have not gone away
THE Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) encourages women to monitor their bodies for signs of cancer and undergo screening for early detection during Women’s Month in August.
CANSA’s Gerda Strauss said women generally put others first, but they want them to realise that their health is a top priority and despite the Covid-19 pandemic taking centre stage at the moment, cancer risks have not gone away, and regular screening and early detection are crucial.
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Elderly women, especially, with underlying conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease or diabetes, may be reluctant to go for screening as they are more at risk of contracting Covid-19.
Appointments for clinical breast examinations and Pap smears can be made at CANSA Care Centres at an affordable rate, with no need for crowding as strict protective measures are in place against the spread of the virus.
According to the national Department of Health’s breast cancer control policy, women are entitled to an annual clinical breast examination when visiting primary healthcare centres, and free Pap smears.
This begins at the age of 30 or older.
Individuals who are HIV-positive should be screened for cervical cancer at diagnosis, and subsequently every three years if the screening test was negative, and annually if the screening test was positive.
Women are encouraged to conduct regular monthly breast self-examinations and educate themselves on the issue.
Breast and cervical cancers are the leading causes of death among South African women, with breast cancer being the most diagnosed, with a lifetime risk of 1 in 25, according to the 2016 national cancer registry (NCR).
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Cervical cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed amongst women.
Cervical cancer can be effectively treated if detected and diagnosed early.
Therefore, by adopting lifestyle behaviours that can help lower risks for breast and cervical cancers, such as being physically active, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding alcohol and tobacco, eating balanced meals, avoiding sexual activity at an early age and avoid engaging in sexual activities with different partners, will play a major role in lowering the risk of contraction.
