Dredging of uMfolozi gets big boost

Quantity surveyors have confirmed that to date, 96 842 cubic metres of dredge spoil have been removed and with Phase B a total of 1.2 million cubic metres are expected to have been removed by the end of June.

THE iSimangaliso Wetland Park has signed contracts of R23.41-million each with T&T Marine (Pty) Ltd and Scribante Africa Mining (Pty) Ltd.

Both contracts will run until the end of June and are for the loading, hauling, tipping and disposal of sand from the dredge spoil island in the mouth area of the Lake St Lucia Estuary.

This brings the total value of iSimangaliso’s Lake St Lucia restoration project to R62-million.

The existing Phase A contractor, Cyclone Engineering Projects (Pty) Ltd, has received a contract extension for R5-million, in addition to their current contract of R10-million.

This will take their work to the end of January to completion.

Three contractors will be on site in January, and two from February to June.

Making head way

Quantity surveyors have confirmed that to date, 96 842 cubic metres of dredge spoil have been removed and with Phase B a total of 1.2 million cubic metres are expected to have been removed by the end of June.

Phase B contractors T&T Marine (Pty) Ltd and Scribante Africa Mining (Pty) Ltd began work today (Monday).

The operation has started to reverse the negative impacts of dredge spoil deposition, enhancing the hydrological and ecological functioning of the 350km2 Lake St Lucia estuarine system.

‘It is early days, but nature’s healing has begun.

‘On the back of improved flows from the uMfolozi River, Lake St Lucia’s water levels have improved from 10% water coverage in early 2016 and have remained at 90% since November 2016, while salinities remain fresh,’ says Andrew Zaloumis, CEO of iSimangaliso.

‘This is South Africa’s largest and ecologically most important wetland rehabilitation project.

‘The appointment of more than one contractor aims to expedite this work, improve efficiencies and optimise the money spent.’

Extensive research

Derek Stretch, Professor of Hydraulics & Environmental Fluid Mechanics School of Engineering, University of KZNl, confirms the work to remove the dredge spoil is significant.

He says, ‘It enables us to reverse some of the negative impacts of decades of dumping dredge spoil in that area and facilitates the more natural functioning of the Lake St Lucia Estuary.’

Prof Stretch is one of the researchers providing scientific information which has led to the change in the management strategy of the Lake St Lucia system.

A large body of research work now underpins iSimangaliso’s restoration project funded by the World Bank’s Global Environment Facility.

For decades it was believed that silt was the biggest risk to the system.

Prof Stretch’s work challenged this.

Fresh water critical

Silt is an issue, but the critical issue is fresh water and the uMfolozi river’s ability to act as the powerhouse that drives the natural process of the mouth.

‘While the first part of the restoration work is underway, we are very likely in a sediment accumulation phase,’ says Stretch.

‘We are still in a drought and the Estuary mouth is still closed to the sea.

‘This is however only the short-term view, because once we enter a period with more rainfall, floods and tidal flushing associated with an open mouth will result in a net loss of silt from the Estuary.’

While the probe readings and Landsat images confirm that water levels reached at the end of November have been maintained, January looks equally as promising.

With 90% of the lake’s surface area now covered, it is once again a single body of water no longer compartmentalised, and joined via the Narrows to the mouth.

The status quo remains.

January rainfall has been promising with the following figures having been recorded:

Kosi Bay – 20mm;

Manzengwenya – 24mm;

uMkhuze – 9mm;

False Bay – 11mm;

Charters Creek – 37mm;

St Lucia – 59mm;

Mission Rocks – 46mm.

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