Pap smear testing a lifesaver

ONLY a handful of women undergo the ‘dreaded’ routine check annually, yet the simple pap smear test could literally mean the difference between life and death.

After a recent pap smear drive conducted by Specialist Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Dr Jayeshnee Moodley, it was found that from the 60 tests carried out, 10% tested pre-cancer positive.

‘Fortunately it was traced early enough to be treated. This highlights the importance of screening for cancer, otherwise extensive surgery, chemotherapy and radiation will be required.’ said Dr Moodley.

‘Cervical cancer can be treated if it is identified early enough by means of pap smear testing. In South Africa one in eight women die from cervical cancer and it is the most common gynaecological cancer.

‘Cervical cancer remains a major health concern, especially in low income countries. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infections account for 90% of cervical cancer and is transmitted through unprotected sex.

‘HPV integrates into the cervical tissue and causes cell damage which results in cancer.’ she said.

According to statistics, a stringent screening policy, coupled with individualised HPV DNA testing, could reduce the country’s incidence of cervical cancer by 91% – 94%.

Furthermore, there has been development in cancer prevention by means of an HPV vaccines which targets young girls aged between nine and 26.

‘There are two types of vaccines available and trials have shown almost 100% effectiveness in preventing pre-cancer in young girls,’

‘Some schools are currently administering the vaccine to young girls, but parents must ensure all girls receive the vaccine.’

‘When we conducted the pap smear drive I really did not expect such a high number of positive results. I then noticed that many Zululand women are practising unprotected sex and are furthermore not adequately educated on the consequences thereof,’ said Dr Moodley.