How to make paper mache

Paper mache is a fun and inexpensive way to create unique and imaginative crafts with your child. It’s easy to make, and with a few basic supplies, you can create a wide range of projects. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about making paper mache with your child.

The history of paper mache

Paper mache has a rich and fascinating history dating back to ancient China and Persia. The technique of using paper and glue to create objects was originally used to make helmets, armour, and other items for battle.

In the 16th century, paper mache became popular in Europe, where it was used to make decorative objects like boxes and trays.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, paper mache gained even more popularity, and was used to create everything from furniture to toys. Today, paper mache continues to be a beloved craft, and is used to create a wide range of objects from pinatas to sculptures.

Items you will need

• Flour
• Water
• Salt
• Newspaper
• Balloons, bowls, or other objects to use as a mould
• Paint and paintbrushes (optional)

Step-by-Step Directions

1. Make the paste: In a mixing bowl, combine one part flour and two parts water. Add a pinch of salt and mix until you have a smooth, runny paste. The paste should be thin enough to spread easily but not too thin that it drips off the mould.
2. Prep the mould: Blow up a balloon or find a bowl or other object to use as your mould. Cover the mould with a thin layer of petroleum jelly to prevent the paper mache from sticking to it.
3. Cut newspaper into strips: Tear newspaper into long, thin strips. The strips should be approximately 3cm wide and 20cm long.
4. Start layering: Dip a strip of newspaper into the paste, making sure it is fully coated. Then, place the strip onto the mould, smoothing it out with your fingers. Repeat with more strips until the entire mould is covered. Make sure to overlap the strips for strength and durability.
5. Repeat layers: Continue adding layers of newspaper until the paper mache is thick enough. You should aim for at least three layers. Let the paper mache dry completely between each layer.
6. Remove the mould: Once the paper mache is completely dry, carefully remove the mould from inside the paper mache. If you used a balloon, simply pop it and remove the deflated balloon.
7. Paint and decorate: Once the paper mache is dry and the mould is removed, it’s time to paint and decorate. Use acrylic paint to add colour and detail to your project. You can also add other decorations like glitter, beads, and feathers.

Things you can do with paper mache

• Pinata – Paper mache is a great way to make a colourful and fun pinata for a party. Simply create a large balloon mould, cover it with paper mache, let it dry, and fill it with sweets and treats.
• Masks – Make your own paper mache masks for Halloween or a masquerade party. You can use a mould of your own face or create a unique design.
• Sculptures – Paper mache can be used to make all kinds of sculptures, from animals to abstract art. You can use wire or other materials to create a framework for your sculpture and then cover it with paper mache.
• Decorative bowls – Use a bowl or other object as a mould to create a decorative paper mache bowl. Once it’s dry, paint it with bright colours and use it to hold keys, or other small items.
• Christmas ornaments – Make your own Christmas ornaments by creating small paper mache shapes, like stars or snowflakes. Once they’re dry, paint them and add glitter and other decorations.