LET’S face it. Getting older can be very lonely. Loved ones and friends move or die, and it becomes increasingly difficult to leave the house and participate in once-loved activities. But there is one source of comfort and companionship that benefits seniors in countless ways – pets.
The benefits of pet ownership for the elderly
Animals can help reduce stress, lower blood pressure and increase social interaction and physical activity. Pets provide other intangibles, too. Dogs and cats live very much in the present. They don’t worry about tomorrow, which can be a very scary concept for an older person. An animal embodies that sense of here and now, and it tends to rub off on people.
Pets can also have an astounding effect on symptoms of depression and feelings of loneliness. Having a pet helps the senior focus on something other than their physical problems and negative preoccupations about loss or aging. Animals benefit from adoption, too, particularly when seniors adopt older pets. These lucky animals go from the pound to paradise. Retired adopters tend to have lots of time to devote to a previously unwanted pet, forming a lasting bond.
How to find the right pet for a senior?
While the advantages of pet ownership are undeniable, there are some drawbacks and consequences to be aware of before going out to adopt a furry friend for an aging loved one.
Is the senior set in their ways?
If change isn’t your loved one’s cup of tea, then they may not be a good candidate. Adopting an animal usually affects a person’s whole daily routine.
Does the senior have any disabilities or functional limitations?
Dogs can be wonderful companions who encourage a senior to exercise. But dogs can be a challenge for individuals with limited mobility. If taking a dog outside and walking it is too trying, lower-maintenance animals like cats may be preferable.
Would a therapeutic or emotional support animal be beneficial?
If a person is very infirm or impaired, they may be a candidate for a specially trained therapy dog to help them function both at home and while on outings.
What age pet would be best?
A puppy or kitten may not be ideal for elderly owners because of the intensive care and training they require. Furthermore, young pets may outlive their owners. On the other hand, a senior pet may have its own physical limitations and illnesses, but they are usually well trained already.
What temperament would be a good fit for the senior?
It is very important to research different breeds’ characteristics and interact with prospective adoptees to get a feel for their energy levels and personality. Many older people might think they’d do better with a Jack Russell terrier because it’s a small breed, but they are very high in energy and require a great deal of commitment. While there are some general truths about specific breeds, every animal is unique.
Is the pet healthy?
It’s important that any pet be examined by a professional prior to adoption. You don’t want to compromise an older person’s immune system since some pets carry disease. Unhealthy pets can be difficult for seniors to handle both emotionally and financially.
What are the benefits of animal-assisted therapy?
There is a strong bond between animals and people. Animals are accepting, non-threatening and non-judgmental, making it easier for people to open up.
Some of the benefits of animal-assisted therapy include:
• improved fine motor skills;
• improved balance;
• increased focus and attention;
• increased self-esteem and ability to care for oneself;
• reduced anxiety, grief and isolation;
• reduced blood pressure, depression, and risk of heart attack or stroke;
• improved willingness to be involved in a therapeutic programme or group activity;
• increased trust, empathy and teamwork;
• greater self-control;
• enhanced problem-solving skills;
• reduced need for medication; and
• improved social skills.
Do animals help with dementia?
Alzheimer’s disease: The magic of pets. By their very nature, pets do not judge, and they are not critical. And for someone with dementia, those qualities make them a good companion. Their very presence can help reduce the effects of dementia – anxiety, agitation, irritability, depression and loneliness.
The JSPCA has lots of animals, young and old up for adoption. If you are interested in adopting please contact our kennels department on 011 681 3600 or visit the kennels weekdays from Monday to Friday (8am to 4pm) and Saturdays (8am to 4pm) Closed on public holidays and Sundays.
