Become someone’s one in a 100 000 chance of survival
Stem cell transplants are a life-saving treatment option
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Every year, the lives of thousands of people are threatened by blood diseases such as leukaemia, aplastic anaemia and other inherited genetic blood disorders. Stem cell transplants are a life-saving treatment option for South Africans diagnosed with these blood diseases.
This month is Stem Cell Donation Month and the South African National Blood Service (SANBS), as a partner of the Sunflower Fund, is encouraging blood donors to sign up as stem cell donors when they go and donate blood. The chances of being called to donate stem cells are minor as there are difficulties matching a donor and a recipient.
The Sunflower Fund is a non-profit organisation that aims to create awareness, educate the public and facilitate the registration process for people to join the South African Bone Marrow Registry (SABMR).
Healthy stem cells can self-renew and grow into more cells, and the platelet concentrate from these cells can be used to treat leukaemia, sickle cell disease and bone marrow deficiencies. Some individuals who benefit from blood transfusion may also need stem cell donations.
For example, teenager Tashnika Rambali was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in 2014 and her life was saved by using donated blood. After fighting one battle and coming out victorious, Tashnika has one more looming – finding a stem cell match.
Throughout her year of chemotherapy, various blood products, including haemoglobin, platelets and blood plasma, were used. “Without these blood products, I believe I would not have been strong enough for chemotherapy treatment, or to fight the cancer,” said Tashnika. The standard dose of chemotherapy is no longer working as effectively as it should at eradicating the disease. This is why she needs a stem cell transplant.
The best match for a stem cell transplant would be a match between siblings. However, few people are that lucky, and have to search somewhere else. A match is more likely to occur between people of the same ethnic group, so having donations from a wide range of ethnic groups is more likely to meet South African’s diverse national needs. The chance of finding a donor is one in 100 000. It goes without saying that having an extensive database of donors increases the chances that a match will be found.
SANBS urges all blood donors to join the registry and help create a chance for people like Tashnika to survive.
For more information on the Sunflower Fund call 0800 12 10 82 or visit https://www.sunflowerfund.org.za/
To find out when the next blood donation at which you can register as a stem cell donor will take place email customerservice@sanbs.org.za. The opportunity to register will also be available in Roodepoort.
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