Legislation in place to prevent trigger-happy animal abuse

It doesn’t need to be registered. That’s one of the many appeals to buying and owning a pellet gun or air rifle. But before rushing out to buy one, there are a few things of which consumers need to be aware. While registration is not required, use of these items are just as strictly regulated as firearms.

First and foremost, in accordance with the Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, “It is an offence to discharge a firearm, an antique firearm or an airgun in a built-up area or any public place, without good reason to do so.” Also, under the Dangerous Weapons Act 15 of 2013, a dangerous weapon is defined as “any object, other than a firearm, capable of causing death or inflicting serious bodily harm, if used for an unlawful purpose.” And no, under these pieces of legislation, deterring your neighbour’s cat from using your flower bed as a lavatory doesn’t qualify. And in this instance, size is paramount. Under the Firearms Control Act,if the device discharges a projectile of .22 calibre or higher at a muzzle energy of more than 8 joules, by means of compressed gas and not a burning propellant, it is classified as a firearm.

According to Colonel Botha of the Honeydew Police, there is recourse for residents whose pets or birds have been attacked by pellet guns or air rifles. “There are two ways it can be investigated – one’s cruelty to animals and the other one is in terms of the Firearms Control Act. The SPCA can also get involved.” The police don’t have the option of whether to open a case or not. It is a criminal offence and has to be done.

As it is quite a topic of contention on both sides, what can neighbours do to alleviate tension on the matter?

• Talk to your neighbours. If you happen to see a neighbour’s child taking pot shots at birds or other animals, speak to them about it.
• Take note of who is doing the shooting and what they are using. The more information you can provide the police, the better the chances they’ll be able to step in. Very often airguns and pellets guns are indistinguishable from firearms.
• If you are thinking of owning one of these weapons, make sure you attend lessons at a proper shooting range and that you learn gun safety.
• Finally, familiarise yourself with the relevant legislation pertaining to firearms and other dangerous weapons. Some relevant acts include The Firearms Control Act and the Dangerous Weapons Act

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