Pimples popping your social life? Here’s the lowdown on acne
Acne vulgaris is a term used to encapsulate skin conditions that are characterised by pimples, dark spots and blemishes.
POLOKWANE – This comprises of two types, non-inflammatory and inflammatory acne. Non-inflammatory acne is one characterised by whiteheads and blackheads without the occurrence of cysts or nodules and inflammatory acne is one caused by infections which may bring forth cysts, nodules, papules and pustules.
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There are three main types of acne, cystic acne, acne Fulminans and acne Mechanica. Cystic acne is an intense form of acne which results in large, inflamed cysts and nodules that appear on the skin. The second type, acne Fulminans is a severe form of inflammatory acne that usually affects adolescent males on the jaw, chest and back. Acne Mechanica is another type of acne which is triggered by excess pressure, heat, and friction. Athletes are most affected by this type of acne which results in the appearance of small bumps and inflamed lesions.
Acne can be described as mild, moderate or severe but in some instances, a grading system is used to adequately categorise this according to the symptoms visible.
Grade I is mild acne which brings forth mild blackheads, whiteheads and small pimples which are not inflamed. Grade II is moderate acne that causes frequent breakouts of pustules and papules. Grade III results in large amounts of inflammation, numerous papules and pustules, and nodules. Grade IV is the worst and most severe form of acne which causes many nodules, cysts, pustules and papules which often appear on the face, back, chest, neck and buttocks.
Acne is caused by clogged pores which appears due to the result of excess oil production and dead skin cells. The type of oil released into the hair follicles is commonly known as sebum, which can get trapped beneath the surface of the skin, clogging the pores. Hormonal fluctuations or imbalances are also known activators contributing to the appearance of acne. A poor diet, inclusive of a lot of refined grains, sugar and unhealthy fats can also contribute to the appearance of acne. Apart from one’s diet and hormonal imbalances, certain prescribed or over the counter medication such as corticosteroids, androgens, birth control pills and lithium can trigger the onset of acne.
Although this is an uncomfortable and at most times, nerve wrecking occurrence, dermatologists are able to prescribe topical and oral treatments to aid in the treatment of acne. It is advisable to consult a dermatologist before purchasing any of the topical or oral medication as doing so without a prescription may result in the further aggravation of the acne.
