A bargain may not really be a bargain: ‘voetstoots’

According to the National Credit Regulator, more than 10 million South Africans are having trouble paying their bills at the moment, and many of the property owners among them are selling now in order to pay off some debt or cut back on their monthly expenses.

In fact, the latest FNB property barometer shows that at least 14% of all residential sales (or about one in every seven sales) currently are being driven by owners selling to relieve financial pressure on their cash stapped households.

This is helping to create a classic ‘buyers’ market’ in most parts of the country, with an in-creasing supply of stock and excellent opportunities for homebuyers and investors to acquire properties at highly competitive prices.

However, they need to be very wary of bargain basement purchases.

They must bear in mind that sellers who are so cash-strapped that they are willing to sell for less than market value will probably not have done any home maintenance for quite some time.

In addition, there are always those who, desperate to sell, will give their property a superficial ‘makeover’ with the deliberate intention of distracting buyers from certain defects that they cannot afford to repair, to effect a quick sale.

Unwary buyers can then get stuck with these defects and have to spend a lot more than they had anticipated, just to get the property up to standard.

In fact, they could easily end up spending more than if they had bought a higher-priced property in the first place, according to the industry experts.

To avoid this possibility, buyers must be sure to deal only with a reputable estate agency which requires sellers to sign a full disclosure document listing all faults and defects of which they are aware, so that potential buyers can be informed about these and make their decision to purchase – or not – accordingly.

This is in line with the Consumer Protection Act (CPA) and a recent Western Cape High Court judgment which means that property sellers can no longer rely on a general ‘voetstoots’ or ‘as is’ clause in the sale agreement to absolve themselves of responsibility for defects that the buyer might only discover after the sale has gone through.

Previously, buyers who signed an offer to purchase containing a ‘voetstoots’ clause would have to prove that a defect had knowingly and deliberately been concealed with the intention to defraud them if they wanted to claim damages from the seller, which was usually very difficult to do.

Now, it has been made very clear that when there is a ‘voetstoots’ clause in the sale agreement, that agreement must also specify exactly which defects are included in the ‘as is’ condition of the property and are thus being accepted by the buyer.

In short, a bargain is not a bargain if the sales agreement is not compliant with the spirit of the CPA and the before mentioned judgement.

It is much more likely that someone is trying to hoodwink you into buying a money pit.

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