Diwali: what is the significance of this festival of light
Diwali is celebrated on a different date every year as the day the festival takes place is determined by the position of the moon and the Hindu lunar calendar. This year, Diwali falls on Sunday, 30 October.
LIMPOPO –Â Diwali, or the festival of lights, is traditionally celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs and Jains and is characterised by elaborate fireworks displays. It lasts for five days and is one of the most significant festivals in the Indian culture.
During this time, homes and shops are decorated with candles and colourful lights. This shows the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. For many Indians, Diwali honours Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and people will start the new business year at Diwali and some will say prayers to the goddess for a prosperous year ahead.
The fireworks are in celebration of the Diwali legends, Rama, and his wife Sita.
Traditional earthenware oil lamps called diyas, which are said to help Lakshmi the goddess of wealth find her way into people’s homes, are also lighted. People leave their door and windows of their houses open so she can enter.
Many others will also create rangoli artwork which are patterns created using coloured rice or powder, with the most popular pattern being the lotus flower as Lakshmi was often pictured either sitting on-or holding one.
During Diwali, families and friends share sweets, dried fruit and gifts, and many give food and goods to those who are less fortunate. It is also a time when people spring-clean and redecorate their homes and wear new clothes.
Per a police officer who works with firework permits, residents can set off fireworks on New Year’s Day (1 January), Guy Fawkes Day (5 November) and Diwali. The times fireworks can go off are specified. Not keeping to the times can result in a fine of R500.
Other laws and their fines:
- No person may light a firework in any area where an animal is present. Fine – R1 000.
- No person may allow a minor under his or her control to use or ignite a firework. Fine – R1 500.
- No person or organisation may present a firework display without the permission of the municipality. Fine – R1 500.
- No person may deal in or sell fireworks unless they have a firework licence in terms of the Act. Fine – R1 500.
