Childhood cancer: What to look out for
September marks childhood cancer awareness month and Polokwane Observer spoke to Bobby Were, who gave advise on what signs and symptoms parents should look out for.
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POLOKWANE – Bobby Were is the coordinator at the Tough Living with Cancer (TLC) ward at the Pietersburg Provincial Hospital.
Were explained that because there are many different types of cancers, it is difficult to give specific symptoms as some cancer symptoms can vary.
He advises parents to still look out for basic symptoms every cancer patient might experience to detect the cancer early and have a higher chance to beat it.
Symptoms to look out for:
• Continued unexplained weight loss.
• Headaches and vomiting in the early hours of the morning or night.
• Increases swelling or pain in the bones, back or legs.
• Lumps in the abdomen, neck, chest or pelvis.
• Bruising or rashes.
• Constant infections
• Whiteness behind the pupil.
• Increased nausea without vomiting.
• Tiredness or paleness.
• Eye or vision changes
• Recurrence of fever.
“It is important to mention that cancer is not infectious or contagious.
It can be treated and early detection means a higher chance of recovery.
Childhood cancer cases in South Africa that are caused by environmental factors are as high as 90% and leukemia is the most prevalent cancer under children,” he said. He emphasised that parents need to make sure they prioritise their children’s health and pay attention as it can take months before the cancer is detected.
“If you notice some symptoms you should stay persistent to find out what is causing it, even if it means asking doctors a million questions.
If the medication does not work or if the symptoms don’t get better, ask why.
It is advisable to also keep a diary of your child’s symptoms and any questions that you might have for the doctor because most of us forget half of what we wanted to ask when we get into the doctor’s office.”
According to Were, smoking is one of the biggest contributors to cancer and secondary smoking affects the health of the child, including the use of hubbly, which he says 45 minutes of, equates to smoking 200 sticks of cigarettes.
“People have the misconception that hubbly is safer than cigarettes, but the truth is it is more harmful.”
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