We all would like to live in a better world where every individual member of our society is given equal rights and opportunities. Human Rights Day, on 10 December, is a reminder that human rights are God-given rights and must be observed at all levels of society.
According to a statement of the Bahá’í International Community: “the source of human rights is the endowment of qualities, virtues and powers which God has bestowed upon mankind without discrimination of sex, race, creed or nation”, and that “to fulfil the possibilities of this divine endowment is the purpose of human existence”.
It is true that, over the last few decades, a greater understanding has emerged towards the recognition and protection of human rights internationally. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations, and other international treaties and conventions inspired by this Declaration are all significant steps. However, greater emphasis needs to be placed, and more endeavours made, towards achieving the ultimate objectives of these noble undertakings.
Two basic concepts play a crucial role in upholding rights: first, the recognition that human rights are God-given rights; and second, that the human family is organically one.
Observance of justice and human rights for all, according to the Bahá’í Writings, will only be possible through a conscious belief in the principle of the oneness of humanity: “The principle of the oneness of humankind lies at the heart of the exhortation that we should treat others as we ourselves would wish to be treated. To establish justice, peace and order in an interdependent world, this principle must guide all interactions …”.
To apply an equal standard of human rights, there will be a need for a profound adjustment in our outlook, guided by spiritual principles, in addition to the belief in the oneness of humanity. Acquisition of moral virtues, such as courtesy and cooperation, fairness and justice, honesty, and trustworthiness, lead to respect for the rights.
An important aspect in promoting human rights and for its realization, is the need for universal access to quality education. Part of that education must include the teaching of individual’s fundamental human rights, and also that each human right is attached to a corresponding responsibility.
In the Bahá’í view “the conviction that we are all citizens of one earth, together with a commitment to the well-being and happiness of all mankind, are the foundation for the realization of the ideals expressed in the universal Declaration of Human Rights”.
Human rights must be observed and protected within our families and communities; and it must be upheld locally, nationally and internationally, if peace, social progress and economic prosperity are to be established.
For feedback please contact: tshwane@bahai.org.za; or call 083 794 0819
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