Fireworks and their impact on animals

SPCA on what you must know when setting off that firework.

The National Council of SPCAs has provided essential information about the impact of fireworks on animals and the law regarding the use of them that will come in handy for pet owners.

Dr ME de Vries, a qualified veterinarian, said on their official website that, “Cats and dogs are able to catch a wider range of sound, and softer sounds than humans. The pitch of sound is measured in Hertz (Hz). At the same time, cats and dogs also react to a much lower intensity of sound than humans. The sound intensity is measured in decibels (dB). This explains why dogs and cats are so frightened by the sound of fireworks which, to us, do not seem so loud”, she said.

Thus, it is imperative to take this into consideration while enjoying ourselves.

It’s said cats and dogs react to a much lower intensity of sound than humans. Photo: Pixabay. For illustrative purposes.

“The Explosives Act 26 of 1956 is the law that applies nationwide with no exceptions. In section 10.34, this law states that it is unlawful to discharge any firework in any building, on any public thoroughfare or in any public place or resort without prior written permission of the local authority. In terms of the Explosives Act, no person shall allow or permit any children under the age of 16 to handle or use fireworks except under the supervision of an adult person. Residents are encouraged to report any offence they may see to the police.

“With regard to the use of shop-bought fireworks on private properties, that is domestic properties, the local by-laws are applicable. Residents must check their local by-laws and make sure the by-laws are the most up to date ones. Your Council or SPCA should be well-informed on the circumstances in your area.

“Furthermore, there are strict conditions concerning the sale of fireworks, which fall under the Explosives Act. Informal sales of fireworks are not allowed – this means that hawkers, roadside stallholders and open-air sellers of fireworks are illegal. It is vital to report any informal displays of fireworks for sale to the police immediately. The reason for this restriction is the real danger that comes with fireworks being displayed, handled and sold in the open air. Reporting fireworks packaging that has been tampered with could save a life or prevent severe injuries.”

Last of all, before the celebration starts, consider your pets. The SPCA provided a handy guide:

• Ensure all animals have identification

• If possible, stay at home with your pets if you suspect fireworks fiends are about

• Attempt to mask any noise by drawing curtains and playing calming music

• Put familiar and comforting things around them such as toys

• If your pet does react badly to fireworks, seek professional advice from your veterinarian

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