Various African countries bodies have rejected and criticised the allegedly heavy-handed approach by the military in enforcing lockdown rules and regulations.
Burkinabé revolutionary and former President of Burkina Faso Thomas Sankara once said, “Without patriotic political education, a soldier is only a potential criminal.” As the list of crimes reportedly being committed by military forces across Africa grows, citizens and governments have been calling for an end to the violence and aggression displayed by soldiers as they continue to enforce law and order during their respective lockdowns. South Africa is one of the countries affected, with news coming from Alexandra that a man was allegedly beaten to death by members of the defence force on Good Friday (10 April). This, unsurprisingly, caused huge outrage and authorities have launched an investigation.
Home to the continent’s largest economy, Nigeria is also facing claims that its military is using excessive force. According to the country’s National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), as of 16 April, the Security Forces were alleged to have been responsible for killing 18 people during the two-week lockdown.
A statement released by the National Human Rights Commission read, ‘The report notes that most of the violations witnessed during the period arose as a result of excessive or disproportionate use of force, abuse of power, corruption and non-adherence to national and international laws, best practices and rules of engagement’.
Source: NHRC condemns alleged torture, rape of lady by Kogi Govt.
In Rwanda, five soldiers have been arrested for allegedly raping women in a Kigali slum during that country’s lockdown. Reports have also emerged that residents near the capital have informed military authorities of soldiers’ excessive use of force and of property and belongings being stolen by the armed forces.
Source: Rwandan soldiers accused of raping women during lockdown
Zimbabwe’s security forces have also been in the spotlight for their brutal crackdown on protests. President Emmerson Mnangagwa labelled these ‘unacceptable’ adding that there would be consequences for anyone found to be involved in such behaviour. “Violence or misconduct by our security forces is unacceptable and a betrayal of the new Zimbabwe. Chaos and insubordination will not be tolerated,” he said in a statement.
Source: Mnangagwa says Zimbabwe army violence ‘unacceptable’,
Here are a few tweets from the continent on people’s experiences and thoughts on the defence force’s aggressive tactics:
• KENYA:
Saw this earlier! Kenya already with increased sexual violence cases and now this from Rwanda. With the brutality displayed by Uganda military and paramilitaries we can’t assume women as safe from sexual violence either! #COVID19 militarism is exposing our ugly underbelly https://t.co/Jg7wEtIL9T
— Rosebell Kagumire (@RosebellK) April 3, 2020
• GHANA:
In Africa I think lockdown means beatdown. If I heard prez @NAkufoAddo right, u can go out to get essential items you need, the reason why the markets are still open, the pharmacy is still open, so where from these violence acts by the military personnel when they see u outside?
— Rev Lucky (@Rev_soglo) March 30, 2020
• LESOTHO:
https://twitter.com/SeanMaliehe/status/1246492150461759490
• NIGERIA:
The police should really be punished for using violence to enforce the corona virus lockdown #Nigeria #NigeriaPolice #important
— name can’t be left blank❕ (@malihaaaelosta) April 17, 2020
• ANGOLA:
#Angola Two military officers in Cabinda sentenced to 12 and 16 months prison terms on 31 March for assaulting a street vendor in a spate of human rights violations witnessed since the start of the #COVID19 lockdown cc @jlprdeangola #COVID19RIGHTSALERT pic.twitter.com/2WJSJXxRIk
— AmnestySouthernAfrica (@AmnestySARO) April 3, 2020
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