1 in 28 SA women affected by breast cancer: Are you at risk?

Detecting breast cancer through mammograms increases survival.

BREAST cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women in South Africa, affecting one in 28 women, and in urban communities the incidence is as high as one in eight, according to National Health Laboratory statistics.

To commemorate Breast Cancer Awareness Month this October the Breast Imaging Society of South Africa (BISSA) has urged women to regularly self-examine and have an annual mammogram from the age of 40.

“Early breast cancer detection reduces deaths, extends life expectancy, and improves life quality, and early detection through mammography also enables less extensive surgery, fewer mastectomies, and less frequent or aggressive chemotherapy,” said Prof Jackie Smilg, chair of BISSA, which is a sub-speciality group of the Radiological Society of South Africa (RSSA).

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She warns breast cancer also affects women of all ages, races and socio-economic circumstances. 

Through regular screening one is more likely to find breast cancers when they are small and still limited to the breast area – this is important since the size and extent of the spread are the crucial in predicting the outcome of a breast cancer diagnosis, explained Prof Smilg. 

Prof Smilg denounced the myth claiming the radiation used in modern mammography causes breast cancer, saying, “There is simply no scientific evidence to support the idea”. 

She urged women to regularly check their breasts for any irregularities and to have a clinical breast examination by a GP or gynaecologist at least once a year. 

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Who is at risk of developing breast cancer?

Every woman is potentially at risk of getting breast cancer. However, certain factors will place them in a higher risk category, including:

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