This was the general consensus by nearly 150 delegates who attended the two-day South African Cemeteries Association Conference. According to the municipality’s parks department, there were 500 000 grave sites in Durban in 65 cemeteries.
The conference was attended by officials and councillors from various municipalities, South African Local Government Association (SALGA), undertakers and other stakeholders. Among the issues that were discussed were sustainable cemetery and crematorium practices, indigent and pauper burial management, green infrastructure and the state of metro cemeteries.
Mayor, James Nxumalo, said that dealing with the issue of cemetery space was difficult because cemeteries are competing with developments such as housing, agriculture and infrastructure.
“It is really a competition between the dead and the living. As Government we have a responsibility to provide housing and other development infrastructure for our people to ensure that we have a sustainable city. On the other hand we have to meet the demand for cemeteries, as we are finding that some of our communities are still sceptical about alternative burial methods that have been identified.”
The other challenge identified with regards to establishing more cemeteries was the fact that not all land is suitable for burials. Before a cemetery can be established it is important to carry out the Environment Assessment Impact study to ensure the suitability of the land. It was also noted that once a piece of land has been used for burial purposes, that piece of land can never be used for any other purpose, which could have a negative impact on infrastructure development for future generations.
Possible solutions suggested by some of the presenters included the establishment of cost effective and environmentally-friendly cemeteries and burials, cremations, use of bio-degradable coffins which should be regulated, education of communities about the challenges that are currently faced by municipalities as well as the benefits of reusing graves and employing a variety of cost-effective methods as alternatives to traditional burial.