Asthma and Children: Understanding the basics

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of children worldwide, causing wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. But despite its prevalence, asthma is often misunderstood and underestimated.

The reality is that asthma can be a life-threatening condition that can limit a child’s ability to play, learn, and even breathe. However, it’s important to remember that asthma doesn’t have to define a child’s life.

With proper management, children with asthma can lead healthy, active lives and pursue their dreams. As today is World Asthma Day, let us raise awareness and support for children with asthma, reminding them that they are not alone and that with the right care, they can overcome any obstacle.

What is asthma?

So, what exactly is asthma? Asthma is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to breathe.

Children with asthma may experience wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. These symptoms can be scary for both the child and their parents, but with proper management, asthma can be controlled, and children can lead healthy, active lives.

How is asthma treated?

Asthma can be diagnosed at any age, but it is often first recognised in childhood, with many children diagnosed before the age of five. However, asthma can also develop later in life, and some people may not be diagnosed until adulthood.

It’s important to note that the symptoms of asthma can vary widely from person to person, and not all children with wheezing or respiratory symptoms have asthma.

A healthcare provider can perform tests, such as spirometry and allergy testing, to help diagnose asthma and develop a treatment plan.

Asthma treatment typically involves a combination of medications and lifestyle changes. The goal of treatment is to control asthma symptoms, prevent attacks, and improve lung function.

Quick-relief medications, such as albuterol, are used to provide immediate relief during an asthma attack.

Long-term control medications, such as inhaled corticosteroids, are used to reduce inflammation in the airways and prevent future attacks.

In addition to medication, avoiding triggers and making lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy weight, can also help manage asthma symptoms. It’s important for children with asthma to work closely with their doctor to develop a treatment plan that’s right for them.

Managing asthma in children

As mentioned earlier, one of the keys to managing asthma in children is to identify and avoid triggers. Common asthma triggers include air pollution, pollen, mould, pet dander, and even stress. By working with your child’s doctor, you can develop an asthma action plan that outlines steps to take when your child experiences symptoms and how to prevent attacks from occurring.

Other steps you can take to help manage your child’s asthma include:

• Making sure your child takes their medication as prescribed. This may include quick-relief medication, such as albuterol, and long-term control medication, such as inhaled corticosteroids.
• Monitoring your child’s symptoms and keeping track of when they occur. This can help you and your child’s doctor adjust their treatment plan as needed.
• Encouraging your child to stay active, but also making sure they don’t overexert themselves. Exercise can be a trigger for some children with asthma, but regular physical activity can also help improve lung function.
• Talking to your child’s school about their asthma and making sure they have access to their medication and any necessary accommodations.

Living with asthma

It’s important to remember that asthma is a chronic condition, and there is no cure. However, with proper management, most children with asthma can live healthy, active lives. By working closely with your child’s doctor and taking steps to identify and avoid triggers, you can help your child breathe easier and enjoy all the activities they love.