South African church joins international leopard conservation effort

A conservation effort by Panthera and the African Congregational Church aims to save SA's leopards by moving from leopard fur to a synthetic alternative for ceremonial regalia, all while creating employment for women.

One million members of the African Congregational Church (ACC) have joined forces with the global wild cat conservation organisation, Panthera, in their Furs for Life (FFL) Programme’s initiative that aims to reduce the killing of wild leopards in southern Africa. The Nazareth Baptist Church, eBuhleni (Shembe Church), and Barotse Royal Establishment of the Lozi people of western Zambia also joined Panthera’s FFL prorgamme.

Women of the ACC in their Heritage Fur hats. > Photo: Suppied/Tristan Dickerson/Panthera

Panthera is devoted to preserving wild cats and their critical role in the world’s ecosystems through the development of innovative strategies based on the best available science. Their efforts protect a variety of species, including cheetahs, jaguars, leopards, lions, pumas, snow leopards, tigers, and 33 smaller species, along with their habitats.

Panthera’s Furs For Life’s programme manager, Tristan Dickerson, and director Guy Balme discusses how to improve the design with a Shembe elder. > Photo: Supplied/Gareth Whittington-Jones/Panthera

A decade ago, Panthera scientists discovered that, although fewer than 5 000 leopards exist in South Africa, at least 800 leopards were killed annually in the country for their fur. Panthera documented that as many as 15 000 illegal leopard furs were being worn during religious gatherings in southern Africa, with those donning the furs believed to take on the leopard’s characteristics.

A woman makes traditional clothes from Heritage Fur. > Photo: Supplied/Tristan Dickerson/Panthera

The FFL is a decade-long initiative that will replace the ACC’s ceremonial regalia, traditionally made with authentic fur, with a synthetic, longer-lasting and cheaper alternative known as ‘Heritage Fur’. This initiative aims to save the wild leopards of the region while providing a new source of income for the female members of the ACC who will tailor the ceremonial regalia and other clothing items.

An example of Heritage Fur. > Photo: Supplied/Tristan Dickerson/Panthera

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The ACC’s president, Rev NS Hlomuka, said: “We are aware that the growing human population and the increasing numbers of our church members could have a negative impact on leopard numbers. Our partnership with Panthera allows us to maintain the tradition and beauty of leopard skins, all the while saving the leopards that God created.”

A woman makes traditional clothes from Heritage Fur. > Photo: Supplied/Tristan Dickerson/Panthera

Panthera’s FFL project co-ordinator, Tristan Dickerson, stated: “We are particularly thrilled to partner with a women-dominated church on an initiative that empowers local women to contribute financially to their families and community, and to our broader leopard conservation efforts. It’s a win-win-win. Eventually, we hope to transition the initiative wholly to the community itself.”

Some of the men in the traditional clothing made of Heritage Fur. > Photo: Supplied/Gareth Whittington-Jones/Panthera

Hlomuka added that the project is also a dream come true for unemployed women in the church, as the training they have received from Panthera has uplifted them, and they are now able to provide for their families.

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