Hoedspruit Wildlife Corner: Lions tested for Tuberculosis

Take a sneak peek into the diary of our local wildlife veterinarian, Dr Peter Rogers.

Dr Rogers and the ProVet Wildlife team recently darted a pride of five lions in the northern part of Greater Kruger.

This after the one member of the pride was reported to be in a very bad condition and extremely emaciated.

The managers of the property became increasingly concerned for the animal’s health as they witnessed that he was struggling to move.

They noticed that the pride were looking after him, making kills and allowing him to feed.

Read: Hoedspruit Wildlife Corner: Rhino de-horning

Dr Rogers made the decision to dart all five member of the pride in order to assess their condition, after the suspicions of Tuberculosis (TB) were extremely high.

Upon darting the emaciated male, Dr Rogers and the team made the decision that his condition was too bad and euthanized him.

All five of the lions were darted to test for the presence of TB. Photo: Ian Nowak

Blood was then taken from the remaining four pride members and later taken to Skukuza for processing.

From there, the samples will go to the University of Stellenbosch for analysis of the presence of the TB organism.

Should the samples come back as positive for the disease, further intervention from a veterinary perspective may not be necessary.

Dr Rogers advises that the animals will be monitored and nothing will be done until they start showing clinical signs, which may take many years or perhaps never show.

Read: Capture it for conservation in Hoedspruit

A postmortem of the euthanized male, conducted by Dr Rogers on Monday, showed that he was heavily infested with TB.

Tuberculosis is not a naturally occurring disease in wildlife in the Greater Kruger area.

Dr Rogers with one of the lions. Photo: Ian Nowak

It is thought that TB first came to South Africa through cattle from Europe many years ago.

Through contact via the fence, the disease was transferred to buffalo in the Park and then the cycle moved on to lions and many other species in the Greater Kruger area.

A study conducted in 2016 by Stellenbosch University’s animal TB research group suggests that as many as half of the lions in the southern region of the Kruger National Park (KNP) may be infected with a form of animal tuberculosis.

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