All about congenital heart defects

Did you know congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most common type of birth defect and the leading cause of infant deaths in the developed world). In fact, about one in every 100 babies is born with some type of CHD.  

Can CHD be cured?

Although some babies will be diagnosed during pregnancy or at birth, sometimes the diagnosis is not made until days, weeks, months, or even years later. In some cases, CHD is not detected until adolescence or adulthood. While research is ongoing internationally, there are around 37 identified CHDs. Little is known about the cause of most of them. There is no known prevention or cure for any of them.

Signs and symptoms of CHD in babies

• Critical CHD manifests in the first few hours or days of life. Cayanosis or blueness are some of the signs.
• All babies have blue hands and feet at birth, but this should improve and never be associated with a blue tongue or blue lips. This is an important danger sign and should never be ignored.
• If the blood is obstructed going to the body, the baby may first present with a fast heartbeat, fast breathing, cold hands and feet, and a poor pulse.
• An abnormal murmur may not always be present.

Screening options for CHD

• Ask for a CHD scan at your 200-week check-up.
• Ask for a Pulse-Ox screen once your baby’s born.