World Haemophilia Day: All about this bleeding disorder
Children with haemophilia have a shortage of, or are missing, a clotting factor, which is a specific protein needed to help blood clot.
For children, bumps, bruises, scratches, and scrapes are all part of growing up. However, if your child has haemophilia – a blood disorder – treating minor injuries may be more difficult. Children with haemophilia cannot stop bleeding because their blood lacks adequate clotting factor.
What causes childhood haemophilia?
Most cases of haemophilia are inherited – passed down from parents to offspring via an X chromosome gene. One-third of children with haemophilia have no family history of the condition. In some circumstances, it is thought that the condition is caused by a novel gene defect.
What are the signs and symptoms of haemophilia?
Heavy, uncontrollable bleeding is the most prevalent symptom of this condition. Even the most mundane daily tasks might cause bleeding in young children. Bleeding can also occur in the absence of a recognised injury. Bleeding is more common in the joints and the brain. Other symptoms may include:
- Unexplained nosebleeds
- Excessive bleeding after surgery or dental work
- Numerous large or deep bruises
- Unusual bleeding after vaccinations
- Pain, swelling or tightness in the joints
- Blood in the urine or stool
- Unexplained irritability (in infants)
How is haemophilia diagnosed in children?
Haemophilia is diagnosed based on your family history, your child’s medical history, and a physical exam. If your child is diagnosed with haemophilia, your doctor will recommend you to a haematologist (a specialist in blood diseases), who will determine the best treatment for your child.
