DEEPAVALI or Diwali can be traced back to ancient India some 2 500 years ago. Various legends are associated with the origin of Diwali and many of these stories are about the triumph of good over evil.
According to the Umhlanga Hindu Society, the most popular story is associated with the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya following his 14 years of exile, and after defeating the demon king, Ravana.
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During his exile, the wicked king Ravana of Lanka abducted Sita. After overcoming many hurdles, Lord Rama, with the help of his faithful devotee, Shri Hanuman, finally defeated Ravana and rescued Sita. In joyous celebration of this victory, and the return of King Rama, the people of Ayodhya rejoiced by illuminating the kingdom with clay lamps or diyas, sharing sweetmeats and by setting off firecrackers. This tradition is still followed by millions of Hindus, who celebrate the festival around the world.
Significance of Diwali
Deepavali or Diwali is the brightest and the most significant festival in Indian culture. The festival marks the Hindu New Year that ushers in new beginnings and signifies light over darkness.
According to the Hindu calendar, Diwali falls in the month of Kartik and is celebrated over four days. Families follow well-defined traditions and religious rituals dedicated to Lord Rama and Mother Sita. The festival of lights is commonly celebrated by decorating homes with clay and brass lamps, exchanging gifts and wishes to one another and a display of firecrackers. However, to minimise the effects on air quality, there is an appeal to limit the use of fireworks.
She said with all the lights and diyas eradicating the dark shadows and evil, and all the prayers and love among people, Diwali creates a wonderful atmosphere full of goodness and purity. The festival of Diwali fills everyone’s hearts with happiness, compassion and love for all.
It is a celebration that unites people of different religious beliefs and is a time when people mingle about in joy and embrace one another. It is is not just about the lights and fun-filled surprises and gifts, it is also a time to reflect on one’s life, past deeds and make changes for a better life in the upcoming year. Diwali marks the birth of a new and rejuvenated soul.
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