World Cancer Day shines a light on myths
Cancer myths are busted this World Cancer Day.
GET the Truth about Cancer on World Cancer Day, 4 February. The Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) is using World Cancer Day to highlight and tackle common cancer myths.
Sue Janse van Rensburg, CANSA’s CEO, said: “Each year, 14 million people learn they have cancer. In South Africa, one in four people are affected by cancer. This is something we should all talk about to help challenge negative beliefs, attitudes and behaviours that perpetuate myths, cause fear and stigma, and prevent people from seeking early detection and treatment, as well as declining vaccination.”
Cancer knows no prejudice and affects people of any age, race, creed, gender and economic status – the most powerful weapon when faced with the disease, is education and knowledge.
CANSA is focusing on four common cancer myths, as well as providing the facts on each.
The first myth is that people don’t need to talk about cancer. The truth is that cancer can be a difficult topic to address, particularly in some cultures and settings. However, dealing with the disease openly can improve outcomes at an individual, community and policy level. For most people, a diagnosis of cancer is a life-changing event commonly evoking feelings of shock, fear, anger, sadness, loneliness and anxiety. When someone has cancer, talking about cancer to partners, family members, friends and colleagues can help alleviate these feelings. Investing in the prevention and early detection of cancer is cheaper and more effective than dealing with the consequences of the disease.
The second myth is that there are no signs or symptoms of cancer. The truth is that for many cancers, there are warning signs and symptoms while the benefits of early detection are beyond doubt.
“It’s important to know and recognise the general signs and symptoms for cancer and if the symptoms persist, to see a health professional without delay, ” said Janse van Rensburg.
Mytth three is that there is nothing you can do about cancer. Cancer can be prevented and treated more effectively if diagnosed early. It is vital to be aware of risk factors and ways to reduce the cancer risk. It all starts with making smart lifestyle choices.
Lead a balanced lifestyle, eat a healthy diet, maintain a healthy weight and be active, protect your skin, make smart choices when choosing food products, and read product labels. Avoid risky behaviours that can lead to infections which, in turn, might increase the cancer risk, don’t use tobacco products , get vaccinated against cancer causing viruses, namely Hepatitis B which causes mainly primary cancer of the liver, as well as the Human Papilloma virus which causes mainly cervical cancer, and get regular medical care and do self-examinations.
The fourth myth is that one doesn’t have the right to cancer care. The Constitution of South Africa (Bill of Rights) guarantees all people the right to access proven and effective cancer treatments and services on equal terms and without suffering hardship as a consequence.
“Our CANSA Care Centres country-wide offer a comprehensive prevention, care and support programme for cancer survivors, loved one and caregivers,” said Janse van Rensburg.
She said there were many myths and half truths about cancer readily available on the internet and elsewhere.
For all the cancer myths and facts, visit the CANSA website or contact CANSA toll-free at 0800 22 66 22. You can also email info@cansa.org.za
