A microchip is a small, electronic device implanted under the skin of a pet that serves as a unique identifier.
It is, therefore, important to understand the significance of microchipping and why it is essential for pet owners to embrace this technology.
Understanding the microchip
A microchip is a tiny electronic device encased in a glass cylinder, comparable in size to a grain of rice. It operates without a battery and is activated by a scanner emitting radio waves.
When the scanner passes over the area where the microchip is implanted, it activates the chip, transmitting a unique identification number to the scanner. This number is displayed on the scanner’s screen.
This innovative technology, referred to as a transponder, plays a pivotal role in reuniting lost pets with their owners.
The implantation process
Microchipping is a straightforward and relatively painless procedure for pets.
The microchip is injected under the skin using a hypodermic needle, similar to a routine injection. Though the needle may be slightly larger than those used for vaccinations, the process does not require surgery or anaesthesia.
In many cases, pet owners choose to have their pets microchipped during routine veterinary visits. If a pet is already under anaesthesia for another procedure, such as spaying or neutering, the microchip can be implanted at the same time.
Information contained in the microchip
Microchips used in pets contain only identification numbers. They are not equipped with GPS tracking capabilities. It is important to note that a microchip is not a tracking device. The microchip does not store medical information, but some registration databases allow owners to include additional details for quick reference.
The primary purpose of the microchip is to provide a unique identifier that facilitates the reunion of lost pets with their owners.
Reuniting lost pets with owners
When a lost animal is brought to a shelter or veterinary clinic, one of the initial steps of the staff is to scan for a microchip.
If a microchip is detected, and the registry contains accurate information, reuniting the pet with its owner becomes significantly more efficient.
Studies have shown that microchipped animals are far more likely to be returned to their owners. For instance, a study involving over 7 700 stray animals revealed that microchipped stray dogs were returned at more than double the rate of non-microchipped ones.
The difference was even more striking for stray cats.
Registration and maintenance
To maximise the benefits of microchipping, pet owners must actively participate in the registration and maintenance process.
Microchip registration involves entering the pet’s information into a database, including the owner’s contact details.
In the event of a lost pet, accurate and up-to-date information is crucial for a swift reunion.
For new pet owners who adopt from shelters, it is essential to inquire about whether the pet is already microchipped and obtain the microchip number.
Most veterinary clinics can scan for microchips, ensuring the pet’s information is registered correctly.
Microchipping is a powerful tool that significantly increases the chances of reuniting lost pets with their owners.
The simplicity of the implantation process, coupled with the effectiveness of the technology, makes it a valuable investment in pet safety. As responsible pet owners, we must embrace this technology, register our pets’ microchips, and keep the information up-to-date. By doing so, we contribute to a world where lost pets can be swiftly returned to their loving homes, ensuring the well-being and happiness of our animal companions.
For more information about microchipping visit www.backhome.co.za
