Boksburg SPCA halts certain services amid distemper outbreak

Boksburg SPCA alerts the public to an outbreak of canine distemper virus (CDV) in the Boksburg area, which is causing the society to put its animals under quarantine and temporarily close its doors to the public.

Boksburg SPCA manager Vicky Finnemore explained the virus affects dogs and is highly contagious.
CDV presents symptoms of respiratory issues (crusty nasal discharge), gastrointestinal problems (diarrhoea and vomiting), lethargy and loss of appetite, high temperature and neurological symptoms like twitching.

“Recently, we have seen a marked increase in the number of animals being brought in or collected within our jurisdiction, showing symptoms of CDV.

“We remind the public that CDV is preventable through vaccination and urge all pet owners to ensure their dog’s vaccinations are up to date,” said Finnemore.

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Precautionary measures

Finnemore pointed out Boksburg SPCA accepts all animals into their society and the majority of the animals collected or surrendered are unvaccinated.

Hence, due to the increased number of dogs coming in showing CDV symptoms and the varied incubation period of the virus, Boksburg SPCA has decided to place its existing animals under quarantine and close the society to the public until November 20.

“This includes suspending adoptions, adoption meet and greets, private dog sterilisations, vaccinations, microchipping and boarding during this period.

“Boksburg SPCA offices will remain open and we will continue taking in animals per our mandate as well as assist with owner request euthanasia.”

The manager highlighted its inspectorate will operate as normal.

How can the public assist?

Finnemore highlighted closing the SPCA has huge financial implications and the disinfectants required for its kennels are very expensive.

“We urge our supporters to assist with monetary donations towards the purchase of F10 Super Concentrate (R1281-73 per 5L) as well as donations of food for our animals.”

Finnemore added should you suspect your dog may have CDV, seek immediate veterinary care.

If you cannot afford vet care, contact Boksburg SPCA on 011 916 5906/7 or 083 763 6311 for assistance.

She warned the public to keep their dogs in their yard and away from strange dogs and public spaces.

Informative facts about CDV from Craig View Veterinary Clinic:

How is CDV spread?

The virus is spread through the air by direct or indirect contact with the infected animal. Airborne exposure through sneezing and coughing, sharing of food and water bowls.

The virus initially attacks the dog’s tonsils and lymph nodes, replicating before moving over to the respiratory, gastrointestinal, urogenital and nervous systems.

Infected dogs can shed the virus for months, and mothers can pass the virus through the placenta to their puppies.

Diagnoses and treatment

Veterinarians diagnose canine distemper through clinical appearance and laboratory testing.

Unfortunately, there is no cure or specific treatment for canine distemper. There are also no antiviral drugs that are effective in treating the disease.

The mortality rate of the virus largely depends on the immune status of the infected dog. Puppies experience the highest mortality rate, where complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis are more common.

Preventing CDV

The best prevention for canine distemper is routine vaccination.

A series of vaccinations are administered to puppies to increase the likelihood of building immunity when the immune system has not yet fully matured.

Avoid gaps in your pet’s immunisation schedule and make sure the vaccinations are up to date.

Avoid contact with infected animals and wildlife.

Exercise caution when socialising puppies or unvaccinated dogs at parks or areas where dogs congregate.

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