PROSTRATE cancer, a subtle but formidable adversary, has quietly become one of the most common cancers among men in the nation, according to the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA).

CANSA puts the focus on this significant issue every November, which is Men’s Health Month.

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“The problem with a slow-growing cancer like prostate cancer is that, by the time you experience symptoms, the cancer may already be advanced. That’s why it’s so crucial to undergo annual prostate screenings,” said Lorraine Govender, CANSA’s National Manager: Health Promotion.  

The prostate is a gland located just below the bladder, the function of which is to provide nutrients to sperm that are part of the semen.

Prostate cancer can be elusive, often manifesting without early noticeable signs or symptoms. This subtlety, and the fact that most prostate cancers are slow-growing, underscores the importance of regular screenings, and luckily, there’s a more comfortable way available now – a straightforward blood test.

The Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test measures the levels of PSA, a substance produced by the prostate gland. Other than prostate cancer, higher values of PSA may indicate enlargement, inflammation or infection of the prostate gland.

PSA tests are available, by appointment, at CANSA Care Centres nationwide at affordable rates to assist with covering the consumables used to conduct the screening.

Patients with medical aid benefits can claim from their medical aids once they have paid for the screening. Testing can also be done via local health clinics and healthcare practitioners if presenting with symptoms.  

“If you find yourself facing a prostate cancer diagnosis, reach out to your nearby CANSA Care Centre. Our dedicated team is here to provide, not just you, but your loved ones with care and support, going that extra mile to ease your journey. CANSA is not just about places and things; we understand the ropes of the public healthcare system and are ready to be your guide. Because in the world of prostate cancer, you’re not alone, and CANSA is here to walk this path with you,” Govender said. 

Who is at risk of prostate cancer?

As with many cancers, age is a significant risk factor for prostate cancer.
Ethnicity is also a key factor, with studies demonstrating a higher susceptibility among men of colour.
A family history of the disease and genetic factors can increase the risk.
Lifestyle choices, such as obesity and a sedentary routine, further contribute to the potential for prostate cancer.  

What are the symptoms?

– Frequent passing of urine, especially at night
– Difficulty starting or stopping urination
– Weak or interrupted urinary stream
– Painful or burning sensation during urination or ejaculation
– Blood in urine or semen.
– Advanced cancer can cause deep pain in the lower back, hips or upper thighs. 

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