What you should know about Autistic spectrum disorder
People with autism have been discovered to have both rare and common genetic abnormalities.
When it comes to raising an autistic child, finding a support network that includes medical professionals and other parents who have gone through the same experience may make all the difference. This is according to Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health.
What is ASD?
Autistic spectrum disorder, ASD for short, is a long-term, chronic neurological and developmental condition that manifests in early childhood.
Due to the variety of symptoms, ASD is referred to as a “spectrum” disorder. People with ASD may have difficulty communicating with you, might spend a lot of time arranging things, or might say the same words repeatedly. Some battle to perform effectively at school, work, and other of life. Often, people with ASD appear to be living in “their own world” at times.
What causes ASD?
A greater number of children are being diagnosed with autism, but the reasons behind this are still a mystery. People with autism have been discovered to have both rare and common genetic abnormalities, suggesting a genetic component.
The interplay of genetic and environmental variables is becoming an increasingly popular research topic. If a pregnant woman is exposed to dangerous toxins, she may cause a genetic mutation in her kid that will result in autism. Despite some beliefs, childhood vaccines have not been linked to autism.
How is ASD diagnosed?
Diagnosing ASD begins with a screening for the condition, often when children are under two. In the absence of treatment for ASD, early intervention can help alleviate symptoms and enhance overall well-being.
At a child’s 18-month and 24-month wellness check-ups, a doctor or paediatrician will check for signs of ASD.
These signs may include:
· Not making eye contact with others
· Not showing emotional expressions such as smiling or laughing
· Delayed language and speech developmental milestones
· Repetitive body movements (rocking, spinning or flapping of hands)
· An obsession with certain toys or objects
· Difficulties coping with changes in routine
Additional testing and treatment may be needed if the results indicate that the child has ASD.
How to help an autistic child thrive
Discovering that your child has or may have ASD can be scary for parents. You may be unsure of the best way to help your child or be conflicted by your doctor’s treatment recommendations. While it is true that ASD is an incurable, lifelong disorder, that does not mean you cannot make a significant difference in how your child copes with day-to-day life.
Some of the most talented people in history are thought to have had ASD, including scientist and mathematician Albert Einstein, movie director Tom Burton, environmentalist Daryl Hannah, and even Oscar award-winning actor Sir Anthony Hopkins.
Hewlett said: “The good news is that there are numerous treatments that can assist children in learning new abilities and overcoming a variety of developmental obstacles.
“There are a variety of resources available to assist you in meeting your child’s unique educational and developmental needs and ensuring that your child has the best possible start in life.”
“Speak to your healthcare provider for expert advice on how to help a child with ASD or contact Autism South Africa. This organisation promotes the rights and advances the interests of all those within the autism community.”
(Information: Affinity Health).
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