In the past a cancer diagnosis. more especially leukaemia in children was met with dread and chances of survival were slim.
“Leukaemia used to be a very scary word,” said Lauren Pretorius, CEO of Campaigning for Cancer.
“Most people in their forties or older can remember when it was dangerous cancer. But as with many cancers, the last two decades or so have seen immense strides in the treatment being made, and mortality rates are in steady decline.”
In commemoration of World Leukaemia Day on September 4, Pretorious says that if people know what symptoms to look out for and where to get treatment, leukaemia no longer means a high risk of death.
“On Leukaemia Day, Campaigning for Cancer will launch informational posters in order for the general public to understand the disease and manage risks,” said Pretorius.
What is leukaemia?
It is a form of cancer affecting the blood tissues where blood is produced, such as the bone marrow and the lymphatic system thus causing rapid growth of abnormal blood cells.
It is one of the most feared cancers as it is most common in children under the age of 18 years.
According to statistics received from two oncology units in the Free State and Western Cape, it was found that 25% of the cancers presented in children were leukaemia.
A European paper noted that acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (the most common form of the disease to affect children) accounts for 28% of all newly diagnosed cases of cancer in childhood.
The decline in the death rate has improved according to the American Cancer Society. With early diagnosis and good treatment, the chances of survival are high.
“Early detection of cancer is vital. The later the stage a child is at when they arrive at an oncology unit for treatment, the worse their chances,” said Pretorius.
“Other factors that affect children’s prognosis include their state of health, a child that is malnourished or struggling with other diseases such as TB or HIV has a higher risk of death.
“Knowledge is power, to ensure that all children have the best shot at recovering from leukaemia, it’s important that adults across the country have an understanding of cancer and its symptoms.”
For more information or other educational material email Campaigning for Cancer at admin@campaign4cancer.co.za
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