Those who have not yet tested for HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) were urged to do so in commemoration of World Aids Day on December 1.
According to Dr Robyn Holgate, HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system and it is vital that people know their status.
“If it is not treated, this will result in more cells being destroyed and this will make it difficult for the body to fight infections and diseases. Aids is therefore the final stage of HIV infection. It results when the person’s immune system becomes too weak and cannot fight infections,” he said.
He said by getting tested and knowing the result, you will reduce the stress associated with uncertainty. He also said knowing the result before starting a new intimate or sexual relationship or marriage will help you make decisions going forward.
“People who should get tested include those who are sexually active or have been within the last 10 years. You should also get tested if you had unsafe sex with multiple partners, do not know your partner’s status, were a victim of sexual assault or contracted a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) in the last 10 years. You must also get tested if you or your partner have used intravenous drugs and shared needles within the last 10 years,” said Dr Holgate.
The testing process involves pre-test counselling, then the actual testing, followed by results and post-testing counselling.
He said people will be advised on ways to cope should it be confirmed that they are HIV positive and they will be able to ask questions.
The test will then be done and once confirmed, the results will be given during a post-test counselling session.
“If your tests come back HIV negative it will empower you to protect yourself and stay HIV negative. If you find out that you are HIV positive, you can obtain the correct level of care, treatment and support. If HIV positive, you can also reduce transmission to others by practising safe sex. You can also adjust your lifestyle to promote a longer healthier future,” he said. Testing can be done at family or local clinics.
Dr Holgate said results are, by law, to be kept confidential by health professionals and counsellors. He said the decision to tell your family and friends if you are HIV-positive remains your own
“Remember, every person has the right to privacy, dignity, respect and to make their own decisions,” said Dr Holgate.
Contact ER24 on 084 124 for confidential HIV and Aids counselling
r Information provided by ER 24
