Covid-19: Reshape the urban world to aid ‘ground zero’ pandemic cities

“Now is the moment to adapt to the reality of this and future pandemics,” UN secretary-general António Guterres said in his recorded message launching the latest UN policy brief Covid-19 in an urban world.

“And now is our chance to recover better, by building more resilient, inclusive and sustainable cities,” he said.

Guterres highlighted deeply rooted inequalities in the poorest areas, citing strained health systems, inadequate water and other challenges that cities are facing in common, with 90 per cent of reported coronavirus cases concentrated in urban areas.

Also read: “This is not the time to despair but to act” – President Ramaphosa

However, the report reveals that urban density does not inevitably correlate with higher virus transmission, saying that vulnerabilities are largely a result of the choices made on how people live, work and travel, in and around them.

But cities are also home to extraordinary solidarity and resilience.

Pointing to the numerous examples of strangers helping each other, streets filling with citizens showing their support for essential workers, and local businesses donating life-saving supplies, Guterres said “we have seen the best of the human spirit on display”.

“As we respond to the pandemic and work towards recovery, we look to our cities as hubs of community, human innovation and ingenuity,” the UN secretary-general said.

The UN released the guidance to reflect on and reset how we live, interact and rebuild our cities.

“In responding to the pandemic, the first line of business is to tackle inequalities and safeguard social cohesion,” said Guterres.

“We must prioritise those who are the most vulnerable in our cities, including guaranteeing safe shelter for all and emergency housing to those without homes.”

Also read: Covid-19: Balanced approach needed to manage impact of virus on Africa and its economy

Noting that nearly one-quarter of the world’s urban population live in slums, he flagged that public services in many cities require “urgent attention” particularly in informal settlements.

Since access to water and sanitation are vital, Guterres pointed out how some local governments have stepped up, “from prohibiting evictions during the crisis, to putting in place new clean water stations in the most vulnerable areas”.

To support and strengthen local governments, he underscored the importance of deeper cooperation between local and national authorities.
“Stimulus packages and other relief should support tailored responses and boost local government capacity,” he said.

Another key policy recommendation is for cities to pursue a green, resilient and inclusive economic recovery.

Against the backdrop of new bike lanes and pedestrian zones to improve mobility, safety and air quality in cities, Guterres said “we must act with the same urgency”.

He observed that by embracing widescale telecommuting away from offices, it showed that “societies can transform seemingly overnight to confront urgent threats”.

“By focusing on high ecological transformation and job creation, stimulus packages can steer growth towards a low-carbon, resilient pathway and advance the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),” said the secretary-general.

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