The public is urged to be aware that there is an increase in cases of dogs with the Canine Parvo Virus.
The parvo virus is a painful and deadly disease for young dogs and can only be prevented by regular vaccinations.
The Animal Anti-Cruelty League’s (AACL) welfare hospital saw an increase in cases of young dogs with the virus, which is commonly misnamed cat flu, since December 2013.
Puppies up to six months old are especially prone to this disease. According to the AACL, most of the animals seen had received no vaccinations. The few which only received one vaccination, received no follow-up boosters.
Due to the costly nature of treating puppies with Parvo and the high chance of them dying, euthanasia is often an option to reduce their suffering.
People who get puppies should ensure it is taken to a veterinarian immediately. Do not trust people who say the puppy has had its shots if they cannot produce a vaccination certificate which has been signed by a veterinarian.
Symptoms usually develop between seven and 14 days after a puppy has been exposed to the virus.
Initially, the puppy will not eat or drink and when it does, it will result in vomiting.
The stools will change from watery to bloody, with a pungent odour.
Dehydration and death follows. Treatment of intravenous fluids, supportive therapy including anti-nausea medication, antibiotics and other medications, depending on the status of the puppy, is needed.
The virus is a contagious disease for dogs. It is easily spread by people through contact with vomit, stools, bowls, bedding, clothes and other items which have come into contact with an animal with the virus.
Once a puppy is infected, the virus will persist in the environment for years.
Bleach diluted to a ratio of 1:30 can be used to disinfect the environment.
