Child abuse is very real
JOBURG – If you suspect a person is suffering from abuse, approach them in a safe place, using a non-judgemental manner.
With the 16 Days of Activism Campaign from 25 November to 10 December, an occupational therapist discusses the possible causes and psychological effects of abuse on children.
Courtney Greene, who works at Akeso Clinic, said the repercussions and impact of child abuse on their journey to adulthood, are serious. According to her, research shows that child abuse has long-lasting psychosocial consequences that impact the social development of children.
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She said girls who have been abused often develop depression, anxiety disorders, substance abuse disorders, eating disorders, suicidal tendencies and unwanted pregnancies. Boys manifest behaviours like truanting, gang involvement and crime.
“In addition, children who are abused are often in physical and emotional pain at school… they cannot concentrate on schoolwork and consequently fall behind in their grades. They often find it hard to make or keep friends, and may be victimised by bullies or become bullies themselves.”
Sadly, in adult life, abuse survivors are at risk of repeating childhood patterns through forming relationships with abusive spouses, employers or professionals, said Greene.
The journey to recovery is long, and abuse victims often require long-term psychological treatment including trauma counselling and psychotherapy to treat specific mental health disorders and to learn new ways of dealing with distorted thoughts or feelings.
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It is difficult to determine if abuse against women or children is more prevalent than statistics reflect, said Greene. “This is partly due to the lack of reporting [of abuse], and the classification of such abuse when reported.
“Domestic violence is often captured as assault, and therefore statistics will be incorrect. Victims are often less likely to report cases of mental or emotional and financial abuse as these are often viewed in a less serious light, and it often leaves no physical evidence,” concluded Greene.
Details: Akeso Clinic 011 447 0268.
